Graded Poisson algebras on bordism groups of garlands

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Publication:2052587



Abstract: Let M be an oriented manifold and let frakN be a set consisting of oriented closed manifolds of the same odd dimension. We consider the topological space GfrakN,M of commutative diagrams. Each commutative diagram consists of a few manifolds from frakN that are mapped to M and a few one point spaces pt that are each mapped to a pair of manifolds from frakN. We consider the oriented bordism group Omega∗(GfrakN,M)=oplusi=0inftyOmegai(GfrakN,M). We introduce the operations star and [cdot,cdot] on Omega∗(GfrakN,M)otimesmathbbQ, that make Omega∗(GfrakN,M)otimesmathbbQ into a graded Poisson algebra (Gerstenhaber-like algebra). For frakN=S1 and a surface M=F2, the subalgebra Omega0(GS1,F2)otimesmathbbQ of our algebra is related to the Andersen-Mattes-Reshetikhin Poisson algebra of chord-diagrams.


Let \(M\) be an oriented \(m\)-manifold and \(\mathfrak N\) be a set consisting of oriented closed manifolds of the same odd dimension \(n\). In this paper the author studies a topological space \(G_{\mathfrak N,M}\) of commutative diagrams, which he calls garlands and which is briefly described as follows. Each garland consists of a few manifolds from \(\mathcal N\) that are mapped to \(M\) and of one point spaces \(pt\) that are each mapped to a pair of manifolds from \(\mathcal N\). The main result of this paper is that the oriented bordism group of \(G_{\mathfrak N,M}\), after tensoring with the rational numbers, admits an associative, graded commutative product and a bracket of degree \(m-2n\), and hence is a \(\mathbb Z\)-graded \((m-2n)\)-Poisson algebra.



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