A density of ramified primes

DOI10.1007/S40993-021-00295-5MaRDI QIDQ2065744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Stephanie Chan, Christine McMeekin, Djordjo Milovic

Publication date 13 January 2022

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10188

zbMATH Keywords

densityspinramified primes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Distribution of primes (11N05) Other abelian and metabelian extensions (11R20) Totally real fields (11R80) Density theorems (11R45)

Abstract: Let $K$ be a cyclic totally real number field of odd degree over $mathbbQ$ with odd class number, such that every totally positive unit is the square of a unit, and such that $2$ is inert in $K/mathbbQ$. We define a family of number fields ${K(p)}_p$, depending on $K$ and indexed by the rational primes $p$ that split completely in $K/mathbbQ$, such that $p$ is always ramified in $K(p)$ of degree $2$. Conditional on a standard conjecture on short character sums, the density of such rational primes $p$ that exhibit one of two possible ramified factorizations in $K(p)/mathbbQ$ is strictly between $0$ and $1$ and is given explicitly as a formula in terms of $[K:mathbbQ]$. Our results are unconditional in the cubic case. Our proof relies on a detailed study of the joint distribution of spins of prime ideals.

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Cited in

(10)

• The number of ramified primes in number fields of small degree
• Density of Selmer ranks in families of even Galois representations, Wiles' formula, and global reciprocity
• Corrigendum to: ``On the asymptotics of a prime spin relation
• The density of ramified primes
• Densities of primes and realization of local extensions
• The density of ramified primes in semisimple \(p\)-adic Galois representations.
• Relative densities of ramified primes in \(\mathbb Q(\sqrt{pq})\)
• Densities of Sets of Primes Related to Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers
• The spin of prime ideals
• On the asymptotics of a prime spin relation

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