The density of ramified primes

DOI10.25537/DM.2019V24.2423-2429MaRDI QIDQ2279531zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jyoti Prakash Saha

Publication date 13 December 2019

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.09309

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zbMATH Keywords

Galois representationsramification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80)

Abstract: Let $F$ be a number field, $mathcalO$ be a domain with fraction field $mathcalK$ of characteristic zero and $ho:mathrmGal(overlineF/F)omathrm{GL}_n(mathcalO)$ be a representation such that $hootimesoverlinemathcalK$ is semisimple. If $mathcalO$ admits a finite monomorphism from a power series ring with coefficients in a $p$-adic integer ring (resp. $mathcalO$ is an affinoid algebra over a $p$-adic number field) and $ho$ is continuous with respect to the maximal ideal adic topology (resp. the Banach algebra topology), then we prove that the set of ramified primes of $ho$ is of density zero. If $mathcalO$ is a complete local Noetherian ring over $mathbb{Z}_p$ with finite residue field of characteristic $p$, $ho$ is continuous with respect to the maximal ideal adic topology and the kernels of pure specializations of $ho$ form a Zariski-dense subset of $mathrmSpecmathcalO$, then we show that the set of ramified primes of $ho$ is of density zero. These results are analogues, in the context of big Galois representations, of a result of Khare and Rajan, and are proved relying on their result.

Review text

Summary: Let \(F\) be a number field, \(\mathcal{O}\) be a domain with fraction field \(\mathcal{K}\) of characteristic zero and \(\rho:\text{Gal}(\overline F/F)\to\text{GL}_n(\mathcal{O})\) be a representation such that \(\rho\otimes\overline{\mathcal{K}}\) is semisimple. If \(\mathcal{O}\) admits a finite monomorphism from a power series ring with coefficients in a \(p\)-adic integer ring (resp. \(\mathcal{O}\) is an affinoid algebra over a \(p\)-adic number field) and \(\rho\) is continuous with respect to the maximal ideal adic topology (resp. the Banach algebra topology), then we prove that the set of ramified primes of \(\rho\) is of density zero. If \(\mathcal{O}\) is a complete local Noetherian ring over \(\mathbb{Z}_p\) with finite residue field of characteristic \(p,\rho\) is continuous with respect to the maximal ideal adic topology and the kernels of pure specializations of \(\rho\) form a Zariski-dense subset of \(\text{Spec}\mathcal{O}\), then we show that the set of ramified primes of \(\rho\) is of density zero. These results are analogues, in the context of big Galois representations, of a result of \textit{C. Khare} and \textit{C. S. Rajan} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2001, No. 12, 601--607 (2001; Zbl 1043.11049)], and are proved relying on their result.

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Cited in

(5)

• The density of ramified primes in semisimple p-adic Galois representations.
• Converging sequences of p-adic Galois representations and density theorems
• Densities of Sets of Primes Related to Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers
• Densities of primes and realization of local extensions
• On some local properties of sequences of big Galois representations

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