A capacity-based condition for existence of solutions to fractional elliptic equations with first-order terms and measures

DOI10.1007/S11118-020-09873-1zbMATH Open1481.35379arXiv2004.06057OpenAlexW3083206097MaRDI QIDQ2067271FDOQ2067271

Authors: María Laura de Borbón, Pablo Ochoa 

Publication date: 18 January 2022

Published in: Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this manuscript, we appeal to Potential Theory to provide a sufficient condition for existence of distributional solutions to fractional elliptic problems with non-linear first-order terms and measure data $omega$: ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{rcll} (-Delta)^su&=&| abla u|^q + omega quad ext{in }mathbb{R}^n,, ,,s in (1/2, 1)\u & > &0 quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^{n}\lim_{|x| o infty}u(x) & =& 0, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$under suitable assumptions on $q$ and $omega$. Roughly speaking, the condition for exis-tence states that if the measure data is locally controlled by the Riesz fractional capacity, then there is a global solution for the equation. We also show that if a positive solution exists, necessarily the measure $omega$ will be absolutely continuous with respect to the associated Riesz capacity, which gives a partial reciprocal of the main result of this work. Finally, estimates of $u$ in terms of $omega$ are also given in different function spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06057

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplaciannonlinear gradient termsPDEs with measurespotentials and capacity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) PDEs with measure (35R06) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15)

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Cited In (2)

• An approach to elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms via a modulation framework
• On some nonlocal elliptic systems with gradient source terms

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