A capacity-based condition for existence of solutions to fractional elliptic equations with first-order terms and measures

DOI10.1007/S11118-020-09873-1MaRDI QIDQ2067271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors María Laura de Borbón, Pablo Ochoa

Publication date 18 January 2022

Published in Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06057

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplaciannonlinear gradient termsPDEs with measurespotentials and capacity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) PDEs with measure (35R06) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15)

Abstract: In this manuscript, we appeal to Potential Theory to provide a sufficient condition for existence of distributional solutions to fractional elliptic problems with non-linear first-order terms and measure data $omega$: ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{rcll} (-Delta)^su&=&| abla u|^q + omega quad ext{in }mathbb{R}^n,, ,,s in (1/2, 1)\u & > &0 quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^{n}\lim_{|x| o infty}u(x) & =& 0, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$under suitable assumptions on $q$ and $omega$. Roughly speaking, the condition for exis-tence states that if the measure data is locally controlled by the Riesz fractional capacity, then there is a global solution for the equation. We also show that if a positive solution exists, necessarily the measure $omega$ will be absolutely continuous with respect to the associated Riesz capacity, which gives a partial reciprocal of the main result of this work. Finally, estimates of $u$ in terms of $omega$ are also given in different function spaces.

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Cited in

(2)

• On some nonlocal elliptic systems with gradient source terms
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