Study of B_s ^+ ^- decays in the PQCD factorization approach with lattice QCD input

DOI10.1155/2021/3840623MaRDI QIDQ2073359zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Su-Ping Jin, Zhen-Jun Xiao

Publication date 1 February 2022

Published in Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11409

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: In this paper, we studied systematically the semileptonic decays $B_{s}ophi{l}^{+}{l}^{-}$ with $l^{-}=(e^{-},m{u}^{-},a{u}^{-})$ by using the perturbative QCD (PQCD) and the "PQCD+Lattice" factorization approach, respectively. We first evaluated all relevant form factors $F_i(q^2)$ in the low $q^2$ region using the PQCD approach, and we also took the available lattice QCD results at the high-$q^2$ region as additional input to improve the extrapolation of $F_i(q^2)$ from the low-$q^2$ region to the endpoint $q_{max}^2$. We then calculated the branching ratios and many other physical observables: $A_{FB}^l$, $F_L^{phi}$, $S_{3,4,7}$, $A_{5,6,8,9}$ and the clean angular observables $P_{1,2,3}$ and $P_{4,5,6,8}^{prime}$.From our studies, we find the following points: (a) the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions of $calB(B_{s}ophim{u}^{+}m{u}^{-})$ are about $7imes10^{-7}$, which agree well with the LHCb measured values and the QCD sum rule prediction within still large errors; (b) we defined and calculated the ratios of the branching ratios $R_{p}h{i}^{emu}$ and $R_{p}h{i}^{muau}$; (c) the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions of the longitudinal polarization $F_L$, the CP averaged angular coefficients $S_{3,4,7}$ and the CP asymmetry angular coefficients $A_{5,6,8,9}$, agree with the LHCb measurements in all considered bins within the still large experimental errors; and (d) for those currently still unknown observables $R_{p}h{i}^{emu},R_{p}h{i}^{muau},A_{FB}^l,P_{1,2,3}$ and $P_{4,5,6,8}^{prime}$, we suggest LHCb and Belle-II Collaboration to measure them in their experiments.

Review text

Summary: In this paper, we studied systematically the semileptonic decays \(B_s\longrightarrow\phi l^+ l^-\) with \(l^-=(e^-, \mu^-, \tau^-)\) by using the perturbative QCD (PQCD) and the ``PQCD+Lattice factorization approach, respectively. We first evaluated all relevant form factors \(F_i(q^2)\) in the low-\(q^2\) region using the PQCD approach, and we also took the available lattice QCD results at the high-\(q^2\) region as additional input to improve the extrapolation of \(F_i(q^2)\) from the low-\(q^2\) region to the endpoint \(q_{\max}^2\). We then calculated the branching ratios and many other physical observables \(A_{\mathrm{FB}}^l\), \(F_L^\phi\), \(S_{3,4,7}\), and \(A_{5,6,8,9}\) and the clean angular observables \(P_{1,2,3}\) and \(P_{4,5,6,8}^\prime\). From our studies, we find the following points: (a) the PQCD and ``PQCD+Lattice predictions of \(\mathcal{B}(B_s \longrightarrow \phi \mu^+ \mu^-)\) are about \(7\times 10^{-7}\), which agree well with the LHCb measured values and the QCD sum rule prediction within still large errors; (b) we defined and calculated the ratios of the branching ratios \(R_\phi^{e \mu}\) and \(R_\phi^{\mu \tau}\); (c) the PQCD and ``PQCD+Lattice predictions of the longitudinal polarization \(F_L\), the CP-averaged angular coefficients \(S_{3,4,7}\), and the CP asymmetry angular coefficients \(A_{5,6,8,9}\) agree with the LHCb measurements in all considered bins within the still large experimental errors; and (d) for those currently still unknown observables \(R_\phi^{e \mu}\), \(R_\phi^{\mu \tau}\), \(A_{\mathrm{FB}}^l\), \(P_{1,2,3}\), and \(P_{4,5,6,8}^\prime\), we suggest LHCb and Belle-II Collaboration to measure them in their experiments.

Recommendations

• QCD sum rules study of the semileptonic \(B_s(B^{\pm})(B^{0})\rightarrow D_s[1968](D^0)(D^{\pm})/v\) decays
• Anatomy of \(B_{s} \rightarrow VV\) decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
• Anatomy of \(B_s \rightarrow PP\) decays and effects of the next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD approach
• Anatomy of \(B_{s} \rightarrow PV\) decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
• The semi-leptonic \(\bar{B}_s \to D_{s2} \ell\bar{\nu}_\ell\) transition to tensor meson of negative parity in the QCD sum rules approach

Cites work

• Anatomy of \(B_{s} \rightarrow PV\) decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
• Anatomy of \(B_{s} \rightarrow VV\) decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
• Charm-loop effect in \(B \to K^{(\ast)}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}\) and \(B \to K^{\ast}\gamma\)
• On the new physics reach of the decay mode \(\bar{B}_d \to \bar{K}^{\ast 0} \ell^{+}\ell^{-}\)
• On transverse asymmetries in \(B\rightarrow K^*\ell^+\ell^-\)
• QCD corrections to \(B \to \pi\) form factors from light-cone sum rules
• Theoretical and phenomenological constraints on form factors for radiative and semi-leptonic B-meson decays

Cited in

(5)

• Anatomy of \(B_{s} \rightarrow VV\) decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
• Exploring \(B_s\rightarrow D_s^{(*)\pm}K^{\mp}\) decays in the presence of a sizable width difference \(\Delta \Gamma_s\)
• Applying the BS approach for vector quarkonia decays into pair of leptons via virtual photon
• The semi-leptonic \(\bar{B}_s \to D_{s2} \ell\bar{\nu}_\ell\) transition to tensor meson of negative parity in the QCD sum rules approach
• QCD sum rules study of the semileptonic \(B_s(B^{\pm})(B^{0})\rightarrow D_s[1968](D^0)(D^{\pm})/v\) decays

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