VMO spaces associated with Neumann Laplacian

DOI10.1007/S12220-021-00775-1MaRDI QIDQ2074515zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14607

BMO space commutator fractional integral operator Neumann Laplacian Riesz transform VMO space

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

Abstract: In this paper, we establish several different characterizations of the vanishing mean oscillation space associated with Neumann Laplacian

D e l t a_{N}

, written

{m V M O}_{D e l t a_{N}} (m a t h b b R^{n})

. We first describe it with the classical

m V M O (m a t h b b R^{n})

and certain

m V M O

on the half-spaces. Then we demonstrate that

{m V M O}_{D e l t a_{N}} (m a t h b b R^{n})

is actually

{m B M O}_{D e l t a_{N}} (m a t h b b R^{n})

-closure of the space of the smooth functions with compact supports. Beyond that, it can be characterized in terms of compact commutators of Riesz transforms and fractional integral operators associated to the Neumann Laplacian. Additionally, by means of the functional analysis, we obtain the duality between certain

m V M O

and the corresponding Hardy spaces on the half-spaces. Finally, we present an useful approximation for

m B M O

functions on the space of homogeneous type, which can be applied to our argument and otherwhere.

Review text

In this paper the authors establish several characterizations of the vanishing mean oscillation space \(\mathrm{VMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) associated with the Neumann Laplacian \(\Delta_{N}\). The authors first describe \(\mathrm{VMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with the classical \(\mathrm{VMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and certain VMO on the half space and demonstrate that \(\mathrm{VMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is the \(\mathrm{BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\)-closure of the space of smooth functions with compact supports. They also prove that the dual space of \(\mathrm{VMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is the Hardy space of \(H^1_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) associated with \(\Delta_{N}\). Furthermore, \(\mathrm{VMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) can be characterized in terms of compact commutators of Riesz transforms and fractional integral operators associated with \(\Delta_{N}\). Finally, the authors present an useful approximation for BMO functions on the space of homogeneous type, which can be applied to their argument.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(7)

This page was built for publication: VMO spaces associated with Neumann Laplacian

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2074515)