Elliptic curves with non-abelian entanglements

MaRDI QIDQ2075835zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nathan Jones, Ken McMurdy

Publication date 16 February 2022

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.09087, http://nyjm.albany.edu/j/2022/28-9.html

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementelliptic curveGalois representationdivision fieldSerre curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05)

Abstract: We consider the problem of classifying quadruples $(K,E,m_1,m_2)$ where $K$ is a number field, $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $K$ and $(m_1,m_2)$ is a pair of relatively prime positive integers for which the intersection $K(E[m_1])capK(E[m_2])$ is a non-abelian extension of $K$. There is an infinite set $mathcalS$ of modular curves whose $K$-rational points capture all elliptic curves over $K$ without complex multiplication that have this property. Our main theorem explicitly describes the (finite) subset of $mathcalS$ consisting of those modular curves having genus zero. In the case $K=mathbbQ$, this has applications to the problem of determining when the Galois representation on the torsion of $E$ is as large as possible modulo a prescribed obstruction; we illustrate this application with a specific example.

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• Torsion of rational elliptic curves over the maximal abelian extension of \(\mathbb{Q} \)

Cites work

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Cited in

(11)

• A classification of genus 0 modular curves with rational points
• ON THE TORSION OF ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER QUARTIC NUMBER FIELDS
• Towards a classification of entanglements of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves
• Elliptic curves with maximally disjoint division fields
• Congruences of elliptic curves arising from nonsurjective \(\operatorname{mod} N\) Galois representations
• Elliptic curves with 2-torsion contained in the 3-torsion field
• \(p\)-torsion monodromy representations of elliptic curves over geometric function fields
• Composite images of Galois for elliptic curves over $\mathbf {Q}$ and entanglement fields
• A classification of ECM-friendly families of elliptic curves using modular curves
• A group theoretic perspective on entanglements of division fields
• \(\ell\)-adic images of Galois for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)(and an appendix with John Voight)

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• SageMath
• Magma

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