p-torsion monodromy representations of elliptic curves over geometric function fields

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2016.184.3.2MaRDI QIDQ338420zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benjamin Bakker, Jacob Tsimerman

Publication date 4 November 2016

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7168

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic geometryelliptic curveShimura variety\(p\)-torsion representationmoduli scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: Given a complex quasiprojective curve $B$ and a non-isotrivial family $mathcalE$ of elliptic curves over $B$, the $p$-torsion $mathcalE[p]$ yields a monodromy representation $h{o}_{m}athcalE[p]:p{i}_1(B)ightarrowmathrm{GL}_2(mathbb{F}_p)$. We prove that if $h{o}_{mathcalE}[p]congh{o}_{mathcal{E}^{\prime }}[p]$ then $mathcalE$ and $mathcal{E}^{\prime }$ are isogenous, provided $p$ is larger than a constant depending only on the gonality of $B$. This can be viewed as a function field analog of the Frey--Mazur conjecture, which states that an elliptic curve over $mathbbQ$ is determined up to isogeny by its $p$-torsion Galois representation for $p>17$. The proof relies on hyperbolic geometry and is therefore only applicable in characteristic 0.

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Cited in

(7)

• Most elliptic curves over global function fields are torsion free
• On Bhargava's heuristics for \(\mathbf{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)\)-number fields and the number of elliptic curves of bounded conductor
• Level structures on abelian varieties, Kodaira dimensions, and Lang's conjecture
• On the 𝑝^{𝑒}-torsion of elliptic curves and elliptic surfaces in characteristic 𝑝
• Level structure, arithmetic representations, and noncommutative Siegel linearization
• Arithmetic representations of fundamental groups. I.
• Arithmetic representations of fundamental groups. II: Finiteness

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