Schmidt representation of bilinear operators on Hilbert spaces

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2021.10.003MaRDI QIDQ2076527zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eduardo B. da Silva, Diocesar L. Fernandez, Marcus Vinícius de Andrade Neves

Publication date 22 February 2022

Published in Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02869

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear operatorcompact operatorHilbert spaceSchmidt representationsingular value

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Spaces of) multilinear mappings, polynomials (46G25) Multilinear and polynomial operators (47H60)

Review text

In this paper the authors define the Schmidt representation for bilinear operators \(T:H_1\times H_2\to K\), where \(H_1,H_2\) and \(K\) are separable real Hilbert spaces. It is also introduced the concept of singular value and ordered singular value and it is shown that if \(T:H_1 \times H_2 \to K\) is a\ compact bilinear operator that has a sequence of ordered singular values, such that their respective ordered singulars vectors form an orthonormal sequence of vectors, then \(T\) has a Schmidt representation. It is also shown that the hypothesis of existence of ordered singular values is fundamental, namely: Theorem: Suppose that \(T\in Bil(H_1 \times H_2 , K)\) has a monotone Schmidt representation given by \[ T(x, y):=\sum_{i=1}^\infty \tau_i(x, x_i)\langle y, y_i\rangle z_i, \] where \((\tau_i)\in c_0\) and \((x_i)_i\), \((y_i)_i\) and \((z_i)_i\) are orthonormal sets of \(H_1\), \(H_2\) and \(K\), respectively. We have that \(T\in Bil(H_1 \times H_2 , K)\) is compact and the sequence \((\tau_i)\) is a sequence of ordered singular values of \(T\).

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Cites work

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(7)

• A spectral theorem for bilinear compact operators in Hilbert spaces
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