A reverse quantitative isoperimetric type inequality for the Dirichlet Laplacian

DOI10.4171/RLM/973MaRDI QIDQ2083985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gloria Paoli

Publication date 17 October 2022

Published in Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Serie IX. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03243

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvaluestability result

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99)

Abstract: A stability result in terms of the perimeter is obtained for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. In particular, we prove that, once we fix the dimension $ngeq2$, there exists a constant $c>0$, depending only on $n$, such that, for every $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ open, bounded and convex set with volume equal to the volume of a ball $B$ with radius $1$, it holds �egin{equation*} lambda_1(Omega)-lambda_1(B)geq cleft(P(Omega)-P(B) ight)^{2}, end{equation*} where by $lambd{a}_1(cdot)$ we denote the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a set and by $P(cdot)$ its perimeter. The hearth of the present paper is a sharp estimate of the Fraenkel asymmetry in terms of the perimeter.

Review text

Summary: A stability result in terms of the perimeter is obtained for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. In particular, we prove that, once we fix the dimension \(n \geq 2\), there exists a constant \(c > 0\), depending only on \(n\), such that, for every \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) open, bounded, and convex set with volume equal to the volume of a ball \(B\) with radius \(1\), it holds that \(\lambda_1 (\Omega) -\lambda_1 (B) \geq c(P(\Omega) - P(B))^2\), where \(\lambda_1 (\cdot)\) denotes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a set and \(P (\cdot)\) its perimeter. The heart of the present paper is a sharp estimate of the Fraenkel asymmetry in terms of the perimeter.

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Cited in

(7)

• Some estimates for the higher eigenvalues of sets close to the ball
• Blaschke-Santaló and Mahler inequalities for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian
• A Directed Isoperimetric Inequality with application to Bregman Near Neighbor Lower Bounds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5733811 (Why is no real title available?)
• A quantitative Bucur–Henrot inequality
• The quantitative Faber-Krahn inequality for the Robin Laplacian
• Quantitative stability for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue in Reifenberg flat domains in R^N

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