Regularity and singularities of optimal convex shapes in the plane

DOI10.1007/S00205-012-0514-7zbMATH Open1268.49051arXiv1112.3054OpenAlexW2033659705MaRDI QIDQ2276322FDOQ2276322

Authors: J. Lamboley, Arian Novruzi, Michel Pierre 

Publication date: 5 November 2012

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We focus here on the analysis of the regularity or singularity of solutions $O{m}_0$ to shape optimization problems among convex planar sets, namely: ${\displaystyle }$ J(Om_{0})=min{J(Om), Om extrm{convex}, Omegainmathcal S_{ad}}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $mathcal{S}_{ad}$ is a set of 2-dimensional admissible shapes and $J:mathcal{S}_{ad}ightarrowR$ is a shape functional. Our main goal is to obtain qualitative properties of these optimal shapes by using first and second order optimality conditions, including the infinite dimensional Lagrange multiplier due to the convexity constraint. We prove two types of results: i) under a suitable convexity property of the functional $J$, we prove that $Omeg{a}_0$ is a $W^{2,p}$-set, $pin[1,infty]$. This result applies, for instance, with $p=infty$ when the shape functional can be written as $J(Omega)=R(Omega)+P(Omega),$ where $R(Om)=F(|Om|,E_f(Om),l{a}_1(Om))$ involves the area $|Omega|$, the Dirichlet energy $E_f(Omega)$ or the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Dirichlet operator $lambd{a}_1(Omega)$, and $P(Omega)$ is the perimeter of $Om$, ii) under a suitable concavity assumption on the functional $J$, we prove that $Omeg{a}_0$ is a polygon. This result applies, for instance, when the functional is now written as $J(Om)=R(Omega)-P(Omega),$ with the same notations as above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.3054

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zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationconvex setsregularity of minimizersconvexity constraint

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40)

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Cited In (19)

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• Parametric shape optimization using the support function
• On minimizers of an isoperimetric problem with long-range interactions under a convexity constraint
• Differentiation with respect to domains of boundary integral functionals involving support functions
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• An iterated projection approach to variational problems under generalized convexity constraints
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