Sharpening of decay rates in Fourier based hypocoercivity methods

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-82946-9_1zbMATH Open1497.35469arXiv2012.09103OpenAlexW3111313373MaRDI QIDQ2090147FDOQ2090147

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Christian Schmeiser, Tobias Wöhrer, Anton Arnold 

Publication date: 24 October 2022

Abstract: This paper is dealing with two $L^2$ hypocoercivity methods based on Fourier decomposition and mode-by-mode estimates, with applications to rates of convergence or decay in kinetic equations on the torus and on the whole Euclidean space. The main idea is to perturb the standard $L^2$ norm by a twist obtained either by a nonlocal perturbation build upon diffusive macroscopic dynamics, or by a change of the scalar product based on Lyapunov matrix inequalities. We explore various estimates for equations involving a Fokker-Planck and a linear relaxation operator. We review existing results in simple cases and focus on the accuracy of the estimates of the rates. The two methods are compared in the case of the Goldstein-Taylor model in one-dimension.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09103

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zbMATH Keywords

hypocoercivitypseudo-differential operatorsNash's inequalitytransport operatorFokker-Planck operatorlinear kinetic equationsGoldstein-Taylor modelentropy-entropy production inequalitiesFourier modes decompositionlinear BGK operatorlinear relaxation operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

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Cited In (4)

• \(\mathrm{L}^2\) hypocoercivity methods for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with factorised Gibbs states
• \(\mathrm{L}^2\)-hypocoercivity and large time asymptotics of the linearized Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system
• Hypocoercivity in Hilbert spaces
• Time averages for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations

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