Polystability in positive characteristic and degree lower bounds for invariant rings
Summary: We develop a representation theoretic technique for detecting closed orbits that is applicable in all characteristics. Our technique is based on Kempf's theory of optimal subgroups and we make some improvements and simplify the theory from a computational perspective. We exhibit our technique in many examples and in particular, give an algorithm to decide if a symmetric polynomial in \(n\)-variables has a closed \(\operatorname{SL}_n\)-orbit. As an important application, we prove exponential lower bounds on the maximal degree of a system of generators of invariant rings for two actions that are important from the perspective of Geometric Complexity Theory (GCT). The first is the action of \(\operatorname{SL} (V)\) on \(S^3 (V)^{\oplus 3}\), the space of \(3\)-tuples of cubic forms, and the second is the action of \(\operatorname{SL} (V) \times \operatorname{SL} (W) \times \operatorname{SL} (Z)\) on the tensor space \((V \otimes W \otimes Z)^{\oplus 5}\). In both these cases, we prove an exponential lower degree bound for a system of invariants that generate the invariant ring or that define the null cone.
- Algorithms for orbit closure separation for invariants and semi-invariants of matrices
- An exponential lower bound for the degrees of invariants of cubic forms and tensor actions
- Applications of matrix methods to the theory of lower bounds in computational complexity
- CLOSED ORBITS OF BOREL SUBGROUPS
- Constructive invariant theory for tori
- Constructive non-commutative rank computation is in deterministic polynomial time
- Degree bounds for semi-invariant rings of quivers
- Explicit Noether normalization for simultaneous conjugation via polynomial identity testing
- Generating invariant rings of quivers in arbitrary characteristic
- Geometric complexity theory and tensor rank
- Geometric complexity theory. V: Efficient algorithms for Noether normalization
- Geometric Invariant Theory
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- Instability in invariant theory
- Invariants of a group in an affine ring
- Lower bounds on arithmetic circuits via partial derivatives
- Maximum likelihood estimation for matrix normal models via quiver representations
- Maximum likelihood estimation for tensor normal models via castling transforms
- Observable Groups and Hilbert's Fourteenth Problem
- Orbit closures and invariants
- Polar representations
- Polarization of Separating Invariants
- Polynomial bound for the nilpotency index of finitely generated nil algebras
- Polynomial bounds for rings of invariants
- Polynomial degree bounds for matrix semi-invariants
- Reductive groups are geometrically reductive
- Regular and positive noncommutative rational functions
- Singular tuples of matrices is not a null cone (and the symmetries of algebraic varieties)
- The Degree Formula for the Skew-Representations of the Symmetric Group
- Three-way arrays: rank and uniqueness of trilinear decompositions, with application to arithmetic complexity and statistics
- Tripartite-to-bipartite entanglement transformation by stochastic local operations and classical communication and the structure of matrix spaces
- Two orbits: when is one in the closure of the other?
- XXVI.—The Monomial Expansion of Determinantal Symmetric Functions
- Secant varieties and degrees of invariants
- Polynomial bounds for rings of invariants
- Fundamental invariants of orbit closures
- w-Stability and Cliffordw-Regularity of Polynomial Rings
- Separating monomials for diagonalizable actions
- Polystability in positive characteristic and degree lower bounds for invariant rings
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