Hessenberg-Sobolev matrices and Favard type theorem

DOI10.1007/S40840-022-01445-3MaRDI QIDQ2105282zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Pijeira Cabrera, Laura Decalo-Salgado, Ignacio Pérez-Yzquierdo

Publication date 8 December 2022

Published in Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05612

zbMATH Keywords

Favard theoremHankel matricesHessenberg matricesmoment problemorthogonal polynomialsSobolev orthogonality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Recurrences (11B37) Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Moment problems (44A60) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

Abstract: We study the relation between certain non-degenerate lower Hessenberg infinite matrices $mathcalG$ and the existence of sequences of orthogonal polynomials with respect to Sobolev inner products. In other words, we extend the well-known Favard theorem for Sobolev orthogonality. We characterize the structure of the matrix $mathcalG$ and the associated matrix of formal moments $mathcal{M}_{mathcalG}$ in terms of certain matrix operators.

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Cited in

(3)

• Ghost matrices and a characterization of symmetric Sobolev bilinear forms
• Hessian determinants as elements of dual Sobolev spaces
• Two applications of the subnormality of the Hessenberg matrix related to general orthogonal polynomials

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