The two-process model for sleep-wake regulation: a nonsmooth dynamics perspective

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133595MaRDI QIDQ2111740zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mustafa Şaylı, Anne C. Skeldon, Rüdiger Thul, Rachel Nicks, S. Coombes

Publication date 17 January 2023

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2022.133595

zbMATH Keywords

Arnol'd tongueLyapunov exponentnonsmooth dynamicssaltation operatorsleep regulationtwo process model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25)

Review text

This work discusses some dynamical properties of the two-process model of the sleep-wake cycle. The model, which combines a smooth growth (representing the homeostatic sleep pressure) with event-based discrete maps (representing the circadian process), is investigated from the point of view of dynamical systems theory, with special emphasis on the stability of periodic orbits of the resulting nonsmooth flow. Diagrams of Lyapunov exponents and bifurcations of periodic solutions are studied.

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Cited in

(13)

• A model-based interpretation of the biphasic daily pattern of sleepiness
• Computer simulation of noise effects of the neighborhood of stimulus threshold for a mathematical model of homeostatic regulation of sleep-wake cycles
• Arousal state feedback as a potential physiological generator of the ultradian REM/NREM sleep cycle
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• Dynamics of sleep/wake determination—Normal and abnormal
• Circle maps with gaps: understanding the dynamics of the two-process model for sleep-wake regulation
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• Bifurcations of sleep patterns due to homeostatic and circadian variation in a sleep-wake flip-flop model
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• The discontinuous limit case of an archetypal oscillator with constant excitation and van der Pol damping: a single equilibrium

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