Spin q-Whittaker polynomials and deformed quantum Toda

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04279-5MaRDI QIDQ2113465zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matteo Mucciconi, Leonid Petrov

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14260

zbMATH Keywords

symmetric functionspin \(q\)-Whittaker polynomialsstochastic integrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)

Abstract: Spin $q$-Whittaker symmetric polynomials labeled by partitions $lambda$ were recently introduced by Borodin and Wheeler (arXiv:1701.06292) in the context of integrable $mathfrak{sl}_2$ vertex models. They are a one-parameter deformation of the $t=0$ Macdonald polynomials. We present a new, more convenient modification of spin $q$-Whittaker polynomials and find two Macdonald type $q$-difference operators acting diagonally in these polynomials with eigenvalues, respectively, $q^{-lambd{a}_1}$ and $q^{lambd{a}_N}$ (where $lambda$ is the polynomial's label). We study probability measures on interlacing arrays based on spin $q$-Whittaker polynomials, and match their observables with known stochastic particle systems such as the $q$-Hahn TASEP. In a scaling limit as $qearrow1$, spin $q$-Whittaker polynomials turn into a new one-parameter deformation of the $mathfrak{gl}_n$ Whittaker functions. The rescaled Pieri type rule gives rise to a one-parameter deformation of the quantum Toda Hamiltonian. The deformed Hamiltonian acts diagonally on our new spin Whittaker functions. On the stochastic side, as $qearrow1$ we discover a multilevel extension of the beta polymer model of Barraquand and Corwin (arXiv:1503.04117), and relate it to spin Whittaker functions.

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Cited in

(17)

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