Stochastic six-vertex model
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asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP)asymptotic limit shapeBoltzmann weightsGUE Tracy-Widom distributioninteracting particle systemsKPZ universalitymarginalsMarkov chainsobservablesrandom height functionrandom-matrix theorysix-vertex (square ice) model: stochastic six-vertex modelspectral decomposition of the transfer matrixstochastic transfer matrixTASEP (totally ASEP)
Stochastic matrices (15B51) Height functions; Green functions; invariant measures in arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems (37P30) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24)
Abstract: We study the asymmetric six-vertex model in the quadrant with parameters on the stochastic line. We show that the random height function of the model converges to an explicit deterministic limit shape as the mesh size tends to 0. We further prove that the one-point fluctuations around the limit shape are asymptotically governed by the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution. We also explain an equivalent formulation of our model as an interacting particle system, which can be viewed as a discrete time generalization of ASEP started from the step initial condition. Our results confirm an earlier prediction of Gwa and Spohn (1992) that this system belongs to the KPZ universality class.
The departure point for further analysis is the six-vertex model, which is a prototype integrable lattice model in two dimensions, perceived as one of the most important models of equilibrium statistical mechanics. The configurations of the model (assignments of one of six types of H\(_2\)O molecules to vertices) are here suitably randomized and the problem of asymptotic distributions of the quantities describing random configurations is addressed. In particular, the random height function of the model is introduced and found to converge to an explicit deterministic limit shape (that is the law of the large numbers for the height function). Next, one-point fluctuations about the limit shape are found to be asymptotically governed by the GUE (Gaussian unitary ensemble) Tracy-Widom distribution. To this end, an equivalent formulation of the model, in terms of the interacting particle system, is introduced and explored. Thie latter system can be viewed as a discrete generalization of the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) started from the step initial condition. The results obtained appear to confirm the prediction of \textit{L.-H. Gwa} and \textit{H. Spohn} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, No. 6, 725--728 (1992; Zbl 0969.82526)] that the system belongs to the KPZ universality class.
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Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- The asymmetric six-vertex model
- Stochastic six-vertex model in a half-quadrant and half-line open asymmetric simple exclusion process
- Hall-Littlewood RSK field
- Inhomogeneous exponential jump model
- Dynamical stochastic higher spin vertex models
- Limit distributions for KPZ growth models with spatially homogeneous random initial conditions
- Convergence of the stochastic six-vertex model to the ASEP, stochastic six-vertex model and ASEP
- Current fluctuations of the stationary ASEP and six-vertex model
- Arctic curve of the free-fermion six-vertex model in an L-shaped domain
- Higher spin six vertex model and symmetric rational functions
- An algebraic construction of duality functions for the stochastic \(\mathcal U_q(A_n^{(1)})\) vertex model and its degenerations
- Limit shapes of the stochastic six vertex model
- Self-duality of Markov processes and intertwining functions
- Transversal fluctuations of the ASEP, stochastic six vertex model, and Hall-Littlewood Gibbsian line ensembles
- Stochastic higher spin six vertex model and \(q\)-TASEPs
- Parameter permutation symmetry in particle systems and random polymers
- Large deviations for sticky Brownian motions
- Color-position symmetry in interacting particle systems
- Yang-Baxter random fields and stochastic vertex models
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- Free field approach to the Macdonald process
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- Absorbing time asymptotics in the oriented swap process
- Stochastic symplectic ice
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- Lower tail of the KPZ equation
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- A stochastic telegraph equation from the six-vertex model
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- GOE fluctuations for the maximum of the top path in alternating sign matrices
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