Infinite growth in vorticity gradient of compactly supported planar vorticity near Lamb dipole

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2021.103470zbMATH Open1482.35162arXiv2108.01811OpenAlexW3189399604MaRDI QIDQ2113877FDOQ2113877

In-Jee Jeong, Kyudong Choi

Publication date: 14 March 2022

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove linear in time filamentation for perturbations of the Lamb dipole, which is a traveling wave solution to the incompressible Euler equations in $mathbb{R}^2$. The main ingredient is a recent nonlinear orbital stability result by Abe-Choi. As a consequence, we obtain linear in time growth for the vorticity gradient for all times, for certain smooth and compactly supported initial vorticity in $mathbb{R}^2$. The construction carries over to some generalized SQG equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.01811

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitylarge time behavior2D Euler equationparticle trajectoryLamb dipolegradient growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Euler equations (35Q31) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86)

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Cited In (10)

• Global solutions for the generalized SQG equation and rearrangements
• Twisting in Hamiltonian flows and perfect fluids
• The stabilizing effect of temperature and magnetic field on a 2D magnetic Bénard fluids
• Nonlinear amplification of vorticity in inviscid interaction of orthogonal Lamb dipoles
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• Axi-symmetric solutions for active vector models generalizing 3D Euler and electron-MHD equations
• Stability and instability of Kelvin waves
• Stability of monotone, nonnegative, and compactly supported vorticities in the half cylinder and infinite perimeter growth for patches

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