Axi-symmetric solutions for active vector models generalizing 3D Euler and electron-MHD equations

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2023.103953MaRDI QIDQ6116288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dongho Chae, Kyudong Choi, In-Jee Jeong

Publication date 11 August 2023

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14515

zbMATH Keywords

commutator estimateEuler equationsHall equationstraveling wavewell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Euler equations (35Q31) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: We study systems interpolating between the 3D incompressible Euler and electron--MHD equations, given by �egin{equation*} partial_t B + V cdot

abla B = Bcdot abla V, qquad V = - abla imes (-Delta)^{-a} B, qquad

ablacdot B = 0, end{equation*} where $B$ is a time-dependent vector field in $mathbb{R}^3$. Under the assumption that the initial data is axi-symmetric without swirl, we prove local well-posedness of Lipschitz continuous solutions and existence of traveling waves in the range $1/2<a<1$. These generalize the corresponding results for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations and should be useful in the study of stability and instability for axisymmetric solutions.

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