On the Cauchy problem of Boltzmann equation with a very soft potential

DOI10.1007/S00028-022-00767-WMaRDI QIDQ2115113zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dingqun Deng

Publication date 15 March 2022

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05133

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationglobal existencelinearized collision operatorsoft potentialstrongly continuous semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: The Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann equation with soft potential, in the framework of small perturbation of an equilibrium state, has been studied in many spaces. The method of strongly continuous semigroup has been applied by Caflischcite{Caflisch1980a} and Ukai-Asanocite{Ukai1982} for the case of soft potential, where they obtained the $L^{i}nfty$ solution without requiring any velocity deviation. By generalizing the estimate on linearized collision operator $L$ to the case of very soft potential, we obtain a similar global existence result for $gammain[0,d)$. For soft potential, the spectrum structure of the linearized Boltzmann operator couldn't give spectral gap, so we use the method of integration by parts and consider a weighted velocity space in order to obtain algebraic decay in time.

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Cited in

(29)

• Solution to the Boltzmann equation in velocity-weighted Chemin-Lerner type spaces
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