Grassmannian flows and applications to non-commutative non-local and local integrable systems

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2020.132744MaRDI QIDQ2116296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anastasia Doikou, Simon J. A. Malham, Ioannis Stylianidis

Publication date 16 March 2022

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01789

zbMATH Keywords

Grassmannian flowslinearisation of certain types of nonlinear PDEsnonlocal non-commutative integrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other special methods applied to PDEs (35A25) Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G25) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We present a method for linearising classes of matrix-valued nonlinear partial differential equations with local and nonlocal nonlinearities. Indeed we generalise a linearisation procedure originally developed by P"oppe based on solving the corresponding underlying linear partial differential equation to generate an evolutionary Hankel operator for the `scattering data', and then solving a linear Fredholm equation akin to the Marchenko equation to generate the evolutionary solution to the nonlinear partial differential system. Our generalisation involves inflating the underlying linear partial differential system for the scattering data to incorporate corresponding adjoint, reverse time or reverse space-time data, and it also allows for Hankel operators with matrix-valued kernels. With this approach we show how to linearise the matrix nonlinear Schr"odinger and modified Korteweg de Vries equations as well as nonlocal reverse time and/or reverse space-time versions of these systems. Further, we formulate a unified linearisation procedure that incorporates all these systems as special cases. Further still, we demonstrate all such systems are example Fredholm Grassmannian flows.

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