The algebraic structure of the non-commutative nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2023.133913arXiv2303.07324OpenAlexW4386800303MaRDI QIDQ6090657FDOQ6090657

Gordon Blower, Simon J. A. Malham

Publication date: 17 November 2023

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that each member of the non-commutative nonlinear Schrodinger and modified Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy is a Fredholm Grassmannian flow, and for the given linear dispersion relation and corresponding equivalencing group of Fredholm transformations, is unique in the class of odd-polynomial partial differential fields. Thus each member is linearisable and integrable in the sense that time-evolving solutions can be generated by solving a linear Fredholm Marchenko equation, with the scattering data solving the corresponding linear dispersion equation. At each order, each member matches the corresponding non-commutative Lax hierarchy field which thus represent odd-polynomial partial differential fields. We also show that the cubic form for the non-commutative sine--Gordon equation corresponds to the first negative order case in the hierarchy, and establish the rest of the negative order non-commutative hierarchy. To achieve this, we construct an abstract combinatorial algebra, the Poppe skew-algebra, that underlies the hierarchy. This algebra is the non-commutative polynomial algebra over the real line generated by compositions, endowed with the Poppe product -- the product rule for Hankel operators pioneered by Ch. Poppe for classical integrable systems. Establishing the hierarchy members at non-negative orders, involves proving the existence of a `Poppe polynomial' expansion for basic compositions in terms of `linear signature expansions' representing the derivatives of the underlying non-commutative field. The problem boils down to solving a linear algebraic equation for the polynomial expansion coefficients, at each order.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07324

zbMATH Keywords

modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchynonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

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Cited In (1)

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