Differential algebras with Banach-algebra coefficients. II: The operator cross-ratio tau-function and the Schwarzian derivative

DOI10.1007/S11785-012-0219-9MaRDI QIDQ2440922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors James F. Glazebrook, Emma Previato, M. J. Dupre

Publication date 20 March 2014

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1455

zbMATH Keywords

Schwarzian derivativepolarizationprojective structureKP hierarchyHilbert modulecross-ratiotau-functionCowen-Douglas theoryFay trisecant identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-modules (46L08) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Projective connections (53B10)

Abstract: Several features of an analytic (infinite-dimensional) Grassmannian of (commensurable) subspaces of a Hilbert space were developed in the context of integrable PDEs (KP hierarchy). We extended some of those features when polarized separable Hilbert spaces are generalized to a class of polarized Hilbert modules, in particular the Baker and tau-functions, which become operator-valued. Following from Part I we produce a pre-determinant structure for a class of tau-functions defined in the setting of the similarity class of projections of a certain Banach *-algebra. This structure is explicitly derived from the transition map of a corresponding principal bundle. The determinant of this map gives a generalized, operator-valued tau-function that takes values in a commutative C*-algebra. We extend to this setting the operator cross-ratio which had been used to produce the scalar-valued tau-function, as well as the associated notion of a Schwarzian derivative along curves inside the space of similarity classes. We link directly this cross-ratio with Fay's trisecant identity for the tau-function (equivalent to the KP hierarchy). By restriction to the image of the Krichever map, we use the Schwarzian to introduce the notion of operator-valued projective structure on a compact Riemann surface: this allows a deformation inside the Grassmannian (as it varies its complex structure). Lastly, we use our identification of the Jacobian of the Riemann surface in terms of extensions of the Burchnall-Chaundy C*-algebra (Part I) to describe the KP hierarchy.

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Cited in

(5)

• Noncommutative cross-ratio and Schwarz derivative
• Tau functions of solutions of soliton equations
• The algebraic structure of the non-commutative nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy
• Differential algebras with Banach-algebra coefficients. I: From \(C^*\)-algebras to the \(K\)-theory of the spectral curve
• Geometry of operator cross ratio

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