Differential algebras with Banach-algebra coefficients. II: The operator cross-ratio tau-function and the Schwarzian derivative

DOI10.1007/S11785-012-0219-9zbMATH Open1294.46050arXiv1104.1455OpenAlexW2963632868MaRDI QIDQ2440922FDOQ2440922

Authors: James F. Glazebrook, Emma Previato, M. J. Dupre 

Publication date: 20 March 2014

Published in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Several features of an analytic (infinite-dimensional) Grassmannian of (commensurable) subspaces of a Hilbert space were developed in the context of integrable PDEs (KP hierarchy). We extended some of those features when polarized separable Hilbert spaces are generalized to a class of polarized Hilbert modules, in particular the Baker and tau-functions, which become operator-valued. Following from Part I we produce a pre-determinant structure for a class of tau-functions defined in the setting of the similarity class of projections of a certain Banach *-algebra. This structure is explicitly derived from the transition map of a corresponding principal bundle. The determinant of this map gives a generalized, operator-valued tau-function that takes values in a commutative C*-algebra. We extend to this setting the operator cross-ratio which had been used to produce the scalar-valued tau-function, as well as the associated notion of a Schwarzian derivative along curves inside the space of similarity classes. We link directly this cross-ratio with Fay's trisecant identity for the tau-function (equivalent to the KP hierarchy). By restriction to the image of the Krichever map, we use the Schwarzian to introduce the notion of operator-valued projective structure on a compact Riemann surface: this allows a deformation inside the Grassmannian (as it varies its complex structure). Lastly, we use our identification of the Jacobian of the Riemann surface in terms of extensions of the Burchnall-Chaundy C*-algebra (Part I) to describe the KP hierarchy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1455

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zbMATH Keywords

Schwarzian derivativepolarizationprojective structureKP hierarchyHilbert modulecross-ratiotau-functionCowen-Douglas theoryFay trisecant identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-modules (46L08) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Projective connections (53B10)

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Cited In (5)

• Noncommutative cross-ratio and Schwarz derivative
• Tau functions of solutions of soliton equations
• The algebraic structure of the non-commutative nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy
• Differential algebras with Banach-algebra coefficients. I: From \(C^*\)-algebras to the \(K\)-theory of the spectral curve
• Geometry of operator cross ratio

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