Rank N Vafa-Witten invariants, modularity and blow-up

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2021.V25.N2.A1MaRDI QIDQ2117360zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 21 March 2022

Published in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10074

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Normal families of holomorphic functions, mappings of several complex variables, and related topics (taut manifolds etc.) (32A19)

Abstract: We derive explicit expressions for the generating functions of refined Vafa-Witten invariants

O m e g a (g a m m a, y)

of

m a t h b b P^{2}

of arbitrary rank

N

and for their non-holomorphic modular completions. In the course of derivation we also provide: i) a generalization of the recently found generating functions of

O m e g a (g a m m a, y)

and their completions for Hirzebruch and del Pezzo surfaces in the canonical chamber of the moduli space to a generic chamber; ii) a version of the blow-up formula expressed directly in terms of these generating functions and its reformulation in a manifestly modular form.

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