Quantum modular Z^G-invariants

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2024.018MaRDI QIDQ6196824zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miranda C. N. Cheng, Ioana Coman, Davide Passaro, Gabriele Sgroi

Publication date 15 March 2024

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03934

zbMATH Keywords

3-manifoldshigher depth quantum modular formslow-dimensional topologyquantum invariants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences (11F27) Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms (11F37) Finite-type and quantum invariants, topological quantum field theories (TQFT) (57K16) Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) (57K31) Quantum field theory; related classical field theories (81Txx)

Abstract: We study the quantum modular properties of $hat{Z}^G$-invariants of closed three-manifolds. Higher depth quantum modular forms are expected to play a central role for general three-manifolds and gauge groups $G$. In particular, we conjecture that for plumbed three-manifolds whose plumbing graphs have $n$ junction nodes with definite signature and for rank $r$ gauge group $G$, that $hat{Z}^G$ is related to a quantum modular form of depth $nr$. We prove this for $G=SU(3)$ and for an infinite class of three-manifolds (weakly negative Seifert with three exceptional fibers). We also investigate the relation between the quantum modularity of $hat{Z}^G$-invariants of the same three-manifold with different gauge group $G$. We conjecture a recursive relation among the iterated Eichler integrals relevant for $hat{Z}^G$ with $G=SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$, for negative Seifert manifolds with three exceptional fibers. This is reminiscent of the recursive structure among mock modular forms playing the role of Vafa-Witten invariants for $SU(N)$. We prove the conjecture when the three-manifold is moreover an integral homological sphere.

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• On the quantum invariants for the spherical Seifert manifolds

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Cited in

(6)

• \({\hat{Z}}\)-invariant for \(SO(3)\) and \(OSp (1|2)\) groups
• Supergroups, q-series and 3-manifolds
• Infinite Families of Quantum Modular 3-Manifold Invariants
• Quantum modularity for a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold
• Modularity in \(d > 2\) free conformal field theory
• On the _a invariants in non-perturbative complex Chern-Simons theory

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