On quantum jumps and attractors of the Maxwell-Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1007/S40316-021-00179-1zbMATH Open1498.35456arXiv1907.04297OpenAlexW3209929841MaRDI QIDQ2118375FDOQ2118375

A. Komech

Publication date: 22 March 2022

Published in: Annales Mathématiques du Québec (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Our goal is the discussion of the problem of mathematical interpretation of basic postulates (or `principles') of Quantum Mechanics: transitions to quantum stationary orbits, the wave-particle duality, and the probabilistic interpretation, in the context of semiclassical self-consistent Maxwell--Schr"odinger equations. We discuss possible relations of these postulates to the theory of attractors of Hamiltonian nonlinear PDEs and to a new general mathematical conjecture on global attractors of G-invariant nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations with a Lie symmetry group G. This conjecture is inspired by our results on global attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian PDEs obtained since 1990 for a list of model equations with three basic symmetry groups: the trivial group, the group of translations, and the unitary group U(1). We present sketchy these results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04297

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zbMATH Keywords

attractorLie algebrasolitonstationary stateLie groupwave-particle dualityquantum jumpHamiltonian equationnonlinear partial differential equationprobabilistic interpretationcontinuous symmetry groupelectron diffractionstationary orbitMaxwell-Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Soliton solutions (35C08) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Attractors (35B41) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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Cited In (2)

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