The equivariant parametrized h-cobordism theorem, the non-manifold part

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Abstract: We construct a map from the suspension G-spectrum SigmaGinftyM of a smooth compact G-manifold to the equivariant A-theory spectrum AG(M), and we show that its fiber is, on fixed points, a wedge of stable h-cobordism spectra. This map is constructed as a map of spectral Mackey functors, which is compatible with tom Dieck style splitting formulas on fixed points. In order to synthesize different definitions of the suspension G-spectrum as a spectral Mackey functor, we present a new perspective on spectral Mackey functors, viewing them as multifunctors on indexing categories for "rings on many objects" and modules over such. This perspective should be of independent interest.


This paper is part of the project of developing an equivariant Waldhausen \(K\)-theory and relating it to manifolds with group action. In [Doc. Math. 24, 815--855 (2019; Zbl 1423.19003)] the authors created a functor \(X\mapsto A_G(X)\) from \(G\)-spaces to \(G\)-spectra, where \(G\) is any finite group. The fixed-point spectrum of \(A_G(X)\) is equivalent to the \(K\)-theory of a suitable category of \(G\)-spaces that contain \(X\) as a retract, and it splits as a product \[ A_G(X)^G\sim \prod_{(H)} A(X^H_{hWH}), \] where \(H\) runs through conjugacy classes of subgroups and \(X^H_{hWH}\) is the homotopy orbit space for the action of the Weyl group on the fixed-point space \(X^H\). Of course this is reminiscent of the familiar tom Dieck splitting in equivariant stable homotopy: \[ \Sigma^\infty_G(X_+)^G\sim \prod_{(H)} \Sigma^\infty(X^H_{hWH+}). \] The main business of the present paper is to construct a natural map of \(G\)-spectra \[ \Sigma^\infty_G(X_+)\to A_G(X), \] that generalizes Waldhausen's map \(\Sigma^\infty (X_+)\to A(X)\) to the equivariant setting. The map is constructed so as to be compatible with the splittings. Thus, denoting the homotopy fiber of the map by \(\mathbf H_G^\infty(X)\), the fixed-point spectrum \(\mathbf H_G^\infty(X)^G\) splits as a product of spectra \(\mathbf H^\infty(X^H_{hWH})\). The space \(\Omega^\infty\mathbf H^\infty(Y)\) with \(Y=X^H_{hWH}\) has a description in terms of smooth manifolds: it is a homotopy colimit, over compact smooth manifolds \(M\to Y\) of increasing dimension, of the space of smooth \(h\)-cobordisms with base \(M\). This is a consequence of the Waldhausen-Jahren-Rognes work [\textit{F. Waldhausen} et al., Spaces of PL manifolds and categories of simple maps. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2013; Zbl 1309.57001)] that relates \(A(Y)\) to stabilized spaces of piecewise-linear \(h\)-cobordisms. This is an important step toward relating \(A_G(X)^G\) to spaces of high-dimensional smooth \(h\)-cobordisms with \(G\)-action. The expected next step is to consider \(\Omega^\infty \mathbf H^\infty_G(M)^G\) when \(M\) is an arbitrary compact smooth \(G\)-manifold, and to interpret it as a space of equivariant or isovariant \(h\)-cobordisms, suitably stabilized with respect to linear representations of \(G\). A few words about the technical foundations of the paper: \(G\)-spectra are considered as spectral Mackey functors on the category of finite \(G\)-sets, or equivalently as spectrally enriched functors on a certain spectral category \(\mathcal B_G\) introduced by \textit{B. Guillou} and \textit{J. P. May} [``Models of $G$-spectra as presheaves of spectra, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1110.3571}]. It is necessary to compare \(\mathcal B_G\) with a variant called \(\mathcal B_G^{\text{Wald}}\), because the latter was used in constructing \(A_G(X)\) and obtaining the splitting of \(A_G(X)^G\). The comparison uses ``parameter multicategories. Except for some detailed explicit constructions in this comparison argument, most of the work has been quite successfully black-boxed for readability.



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