Stable Gabor phase retrieval for multivariate functions

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1114MaRDI QIDQ2124238zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Philipp Grohs, Martin Rathmair

Publication date 19 April 2022

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01104

zbMATH Keywords

Cheeger constantGabor transformlogarithmic derivativephase retrievalstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bergman spaces and Fock spaces (30H20) Entire functions of several complex variables (32A15) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: In recent work [P. Grohs and M. Rathmair. Stable Gabor Phase Retrieval and Spectral Clustering. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (2018)] the instabilities of the Gabor phase retrieval problem, i.e., the problem of reconstructing a function $f$ from its spectrogram $|mathcalGf|$, where ${\displaystyle }$ mathcal{G}f(x,y)=int_{mathbb{R}^d} f(t) e^{-pi|t-x|^2} e^{-2pi i tcdot y} dt, quad x,yin mathbb{R}^d, ${\displaystyle }$ have been completely classified in terms of the disconnectedness of the spectrogram. These findings, however, were crucially restricted to the onedimensional case ($d=1$) and therefore not relevant for many practical applications. In the present paper we not only generalize the aforementioned results to the multivariate case but also significantly improve on them. Our new results have comprehensive implications in various applications such as ptychography, a highly popular method in coherent diffraction imaging.

Review text

Summary: In recent work [\textit{P.~Grohs} and \textit{M.~Rathmair}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 72, No.~5, 981--1043 (2019; Zbl 1460.94022)] the instabilities of the Gabor phase retrieval problem, i.e., the problem of reconstructing a function \(f\) from its spectrogram \(|\mathcal{G}f|\), where \[ \mathcal{G}f(x,y)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} f(t) e^{-\pi|t-x|^2} e^{-2\pi i t\cdot y} \, dt, \quad x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d, \] have been completely classified in terms of the disconnectedness of the spectrogram. These findings, however, were crucially restricted to the one-dimensional case (\(d=1\)) and therefore not relevant for many practical applications. In the present paper we not only generalize the aforementioned results to the multivariate case but also significantly improve on them. Our new results have comprehensive implications in various applications such as ptychography, a highly popular method in coherent diffraction imaging.

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Cited in

(16)

• Injectivity of Gabor phase retrieval from lattice measurements
• Near-optimal bounds for signal recovery from blind phaseless periodic short-time Fourier transform
• Phase retrieval from Gabor measurements
• Stable Gabor phase retrieval and spectral clustering
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7592810 (Why is no real title available?)
• Non-Uniqueness Theory in Sampled STFT Phase Retrieval
• Stable phase retrieval and perturbations of frames
• Stable Gabor phase retrieval in Gaussian shift-invariant spaces via biorthogonality
• A note on the Fourier magnitude data and Sobolev embeddings
• Multi-window STFT phase retrieval: lattice uniqueness
• Gabor phase retrieval via semidefinite programming
• Phasebook: a survey of selected open problems in phase retrieval
• On Pauli pairs and Fourier uniqueness problems
• Stable phase retrieval from perturbed samples in shift-invariant spaces
• Phaseless sampling on square-root lattices
• Stable STFT phase retrieval and Poincaré inequalities

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