Counterexamples to Fujita's conjecture on surfaces in positive characteristic

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108271MaRDI QIDQ2125995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yi Gu, Lei Zhang, Yong-Ming Zhang

Publication date 14 April 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04584

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint linear systemFujita's conjecturepositive characteristic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Rational and birational maps (14E05)

Abstract: We present counterexamples to Fujita's conjecture in positive characteristics. Precisely, we show that over any algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ and for any positive integer $m$, there exists a smooth projective surface $S$ with an ample Cartier divisor $A$ such that the adjoint linear system $|K_S+mA|$ is not free of base point. Our surface $S$ is a certain kind of generalization of Raynaud surfaces.

Review text

\textit{T. Fujita} proposed the following conjecture in [Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 10, 167--178 (1987; Zbl 0659.14002)]: Fujita's freeness conjecture. Let \(X\) be a smooth projective variety of dimension \(n\) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and \(A\) an ample divisor on \(X\). Then \(|K_X+mA|\) is free if \(m\geqq n+1\). In the paper under review, the authors study the conjecture for surfaces in positive characteristic and give counterexamples to it. The main result is as follows. Theorem 1.2. Let \(\mathbf{k}\) be an arbitrary algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and and \(m \in \mathbb{N}_+\) an arbitrary positive integer. Then there exists a smooth projective surface \(S\) over \(\mathbf{k}\) admitting an ample divisor \(A\) such that \(|K_S+mA|\) is not free. In the above theorem, the surface \(S\) is given by a generalization of \textit{M. Raynaud}'s construction in [Tata Inst. fundam. Res., Stud. Math. 8, 273--278 (1978; Zbl 0441.14006)].

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Cited in

(13)

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• Fujita's approximation theorem in positive characteristics
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