Non-reversible metastable diffusions with Gibbs invariant measure. I: Eyring-Kramers formula
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Publication:2128100
Large deviations (60F10) Diffusion processes (60J60) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Brownian motion (60J65) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)
Abstract: In this article, we prove the Eyring-Kramers formula for non-reversible metastable diffusion processes that have a Gibbs invariant measure. Our result indicates that non-reversible processes exhibit faster metastable transitions between neighborhoods of local minima, compared to the reversible process considered in [Bovier, Eckhoff, Gayrard, and Klein, J. Eur. Math. Soc. 6: 399-424, 2004]. Therefore, by adding non-reversibility to the model, we can indeed accelerate the metastable transition. Our proof is based on the potential theoretic approach to metastability through accurate estimation of the capacity between metastable valleys. We carry out this estimation by developing a novel method to compute the sharp asymptotics of the capacity without relying on variational principles such as the Dirichlet principle or the Thomson principle.
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(13)- Exit time and principal eigenvalue of non-reversible elliptic diffusions
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