Hamiltonian structures for integrable nonabelian difference equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04348-3zbMATH Open1501.37069arXiv2101.06191OpenAlexW4226366380WikidataQ114230922 ScholiaQ114230922MaRDI QIDQ2129296FDOQ2129296

Matteo Casati, Jing Ping Wang

Publication date: 22 April 2022

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we extensively study the notion of Hamiltonian structure for nonabelian differential-difference systems, exploring the link between the different algebraic (in terms of double Poisson algebras and vertex algebras) and geometric (in terms of nonabelian Poisson bivectors) definitions. We introduce multiplicative double Poisson vertex algebras (PVAs) as the suitable noncommutative counterpart to multiplicative PVAs, used to describe Hamiltonian differential-difference equations in the commutative setting, and prove that these algebras are in one-to-one correspondence with the Poisson structures defined by difference operators, providing a sufficient condition for the fulfilment of the Jacobi identity. Moreover, we define nonabelian polyvector fields and their Schouten brackets, for both finitely generated noncommutative algebras and infinitely generated difference ones: this allows us to provide a unified characterisation of Poisson bivectors and double quasi-Poisson algebra structures. Finally, as an application we obtain some results towards the classification of local scalar Hamiltonian difference structures and construct the Hamiltonian structures for the nonabelian Kaup, Ablowitz-Ladik and Chen-Lee-Liu integrable lattices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06191

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian structurenoncommutative algebrasSchouten bracketsnonabelian differential-difference systemsPoisson bivectorsquasi-Poisson algebra structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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Cited In (7)

• The Hamiltonian structure of the nonabelian Toda hierarchy
• Around Van den Bergh’s double brackets for different bimodule structures
• The higher order Hamiltonian structures for the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation
• PreHamiltonian and Hamiltonian operators for differential-difference equations
• A family of integrable differential-difference equations: tri-Hamiltonian structure and Lie algebra of vector fields
• Integrability of nonabelian differential-difference equations: the symmetry approach
• Poisson Λ-brackets for Differential–Difference Equations

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