Enhanced dissipation and Hörmander's hypoellipticity

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109522MaRDI QIDQ2139175zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dallas Albritton, Rajendra Beekie, Matthew D. Novack

Publication date 17 May 2022

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12308

zbMATH Keywords

advection-diffusionshear flowhypoellipticenhanced dissipationinterplay between transport and weak diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10)

Abstract: We examine the phenomenon of enhanced dissipation from the perspective of H"ormander's classical theory of second order hypoelliptic operators [31]. Consider a passive scalar in a shear flow, whose evolution is described by the advection-diffusion equation [ partial_t f + b(y) partial_x f - u Delta f = 0 ext{ on } mathbb{T} imes (0,1) imes mathbb{R}_+ ] with periodic, Dirichlet, or Neumann conditions in $y$. We demonstrate that decay is enhanced on the timescale $Tsim{u}^{-(N+1)/(N+3)}$, where $N-1$ is the maximal order of vanishing of the derivative $b^{\prime }(y)$ of the shear profile and $N=0$ for monotone shear flows. In the periodic setting, we recover the known timescale of Bedrossian and Coti Zelati [8]. Our results are new in the presence of boundaries.

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Cited in

(17)

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• Random search in fluid flow aided by chemotaxis
• Variational methods for the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation
• Stirring speeds up chemical reaction
• Stability threshold of nearly-Couette shear flows with Navier boundary conditions in 2D
• Taylor dispersion and phase mixing in the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation on the whole space
• Enhanced Dissipation and Blow-Up Suppression in a Chemotaxis-Fluid System
• Enhanced dissipation for two-dimensional Hamiltonian flows
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• Time-dependent flows and their applications in parabolic-parabolic Patlak-Keller-Segel systems. I: Alternating flows
• Separation of time-scales in drift-diffusion equations on \(\mathbb{R}^2\)

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