Enhanced dissipation and Hörmander's hypoellipticity

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109522zbMATH Open1489.35021arXiv2105.12308OpenAlexW3164784557MaRDI QIDQ2139175FDOQ2139175

Rajendra Beekie, Matthew D. Novack, Dallas Albritton

Publication date: 17 May 2022

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine the phenomenon of enhanced dissipation from the perspective of H"ormander's classical theory of second order hypoelliptic operators [31]. Consider a passive scalar in a shear flow, whose evolution is described by the advection-diffusion equation [ partial_t f + b(y) partial_x f - u Delta f = 0 ext{ on } mathbb{T} imes (0,1) imes mathbb{R}_+ ] with periodic, Dirichlet, or Neumann conditions in $y$. We demonstrate that decay is enhanced on the timescale $Tsim{u}^{-(N+1)/(N+3)}$, where $N-1$ is the maximal order of vanishing of the derivative $b^{\prime }(y)$ of the shear profile and $N=0$ for monotone shear flows. In the periodic setting, we recover the known timescale of Bedrossian and Coti Zelati [8]. Our results are new in the presence of boundaries.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12308

zbMATH Keywords

advection-diffusionshear flowhypoellipticenhanced dissipationinterplay between transport and weak diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10)

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Cited In (14)

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