Diffusion in fluid flow: dissipation enhancement by flows in 2D

DOI10.1080/03605300903362546zbMATH Open1201.35106arXivmath/0701123OpenAlexW2106967316MaRDI QIDQ3550983FDOQ3550983

Authors: Andrej Zlatoš 

Publication date: 8 April 2010

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the advection-diffusion equation [ phi_t + Au cdot abla phi = Delta phi, qquad phi(0,x)=phi_0(x) ] on $$, with $u$ a periodic incompressible flow and $Agg1$ its amplitude. We provide a sharp characterization of all $u$ that optimally enhance dissipation in the sense that for any initial datum $$, $p<infty$, and any $au>0$, [ |phi(cdot, au)|_{L^infty(�bR^2)} o 0 qquad ext{as $Aoinfty$.} ] Our characterization is expressed in terms of simple geometric and spectral conditions on the flow. Moreover, if the above convergence holds, it is uniform for $ph{i}_0$ in the unit ball of $L^p(mathbb{R}^2)$, $p<infty$, and $|cdot{|}_{i}nfty$ can be replaced by any $|cdot{|}_q$, $q>p$. Extensions to higher dimensions and applications to reaction-advection-diffusion equations are also considered.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701123

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zbMATH Keywords

passive scalar transportquenching phenomenonfast incompressible advectionperiodic incompressible flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Free convection (76R10) Diffusion (76R50)

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Cited In (45)

• Passive scalars, moving boundaries, and Newton's law of cooling
• On pseudospectral bound for non-selfadjoint operators and its application to stability of Kolmogorov flows
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