Almost-sure enhanced dissipation and uniform-in-diffusivity exponential mixing for advection-diffusion by stochastic Navier-Stokes

DOI10.1007/S00440-020-01010-8MaRDI QIDQ2663402zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jacob Bedrossian, Alex Blumenthal, Sam Punshon-Smith

Publication date 16 April 2021

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01561

zbMATH Keywords

correlation decayenhanced dissipationmixingrelaxation enhancementstochastic Navier-Stokes equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Statistical solutions of Navier-Stokes and related equations (76D06) Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (76F20)

Abstract: We study the mixing and dissipation properties of the advection-diffusion equation with diffusivity $0<kappall1$ and advection by a class of random velocity fields on $mathbb{T}^d$, $d=2,3$, including solutions of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations forced by sufficiently regular-in-space, non-degenerate white-in-time noise. We prove that the solution almost surely mixes exponentially fast uniformly in the diffusivity $kappa$. Namely, that there is a deterministic, exponential rate (independent of $kappa$) such that all mean-zero $H^1$ initial data decays exponentially fast in $H^{-1}$ at this rate with probability one. This implies almost-sure enhanced dissipation in $L^2$. Specifically that there is a deterministic, uniform-in-$kappa$, exponential decay in $L^2$ after time $tgtrsim|logkappa|$. Both the $O(|logkappa|)$ time-scale and the uniform-in-$kappa$ exponential mixing are optimal for Lipschitz velocity fields and, to our knowledge, are the first rigorous examples of velocity fields satisfying these properties (deterministic or stochastic). This work is also a major step in our program on scalar mixing and Lagrangian chaos necessary for a rigorous proof of the Batchelor power spectrum of passive scalar turbulence.

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