Suppression of Blow-Up in Patlak--Keller--Segel Via Shear Flows

DOI10.1137/16M1093380MaRDI QIDQ4596067zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacob Bedrossian, Siming He

Publication date 8 December 2017

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02866

zbMATH Keywords

critical massenhanced dissipationhypocoercivityparabolic-elliptic systemPatlak-Keller-Segel equationperiodic boundary conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel models in $mathbb{T}^d$ with $d=2,3$ with the additional effect of advection by a large shear flow. Without the shear flow, the model is $L^1$ critical in two dimensions with critical mass $8pi$; solutions with mass less than $8pi$ are global and solutions with mass larger than $8pi$ with finite second moment, all blow up in finite time. In three dimensions, the model is $L^{3/2}$ critical and $L^1$ supercritical; there exists solutions with arbitrarily small mass which blow up in finite time arbitrarily fast. We show that the additional shear flow, if it is chosen sufficiently large, suppresses one dimension of the dynamics and hence can suppress blow-up. In two dimensions, the problem becomes effectively $L^1$ subcritical and so all solutions are global in time (if the shear flow is chosen large). In three dimensions, the problem is effectively $L^1$ critical, and solutions with mass less than $8pi$ are global in time (and for all mass larger than $8pi$, there exists solutions which blow up in finite time).

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Cited in

(53)

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