Dynamic polymers: invariant measures and ordering by noise

DOI10.1007/S00440-021-01099-5zbMATH Open1502.37079arXiv2101.05653OpenAlexW4205364479MaRDI QIDQ2139999FDOQ2139999

Hongbin Chen, Yuri Bakhtin

Publication date: 20 May 2022

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a dynamical approach to infinite volume directed polymer measures in random environments. We define polymer dynamics in 1+1 dimension as a stochastic gradient flow on polymers pinned at the origin, for energy involving quadratic nearest neighbor interaction and local interaction with random environment. We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution, continuity of the flow, the order-preserving property with respect to the coordinatewise partial order, and the invariance of the asymptotic slope. We establish ordering by noise which means that if two initial conditions have distinct slopes, then the associated solutions eventually get ordered coordinatewise. This, along with the shear-invariance property and existing results on static infinite volume polymer measures, allows to prove that for a fixed asymptotic slope and almost every realization of the environment, the polymer dynamics has a unique invariant distribution given by a unique infinite volume polymer measure, and, moreover, One Force -- One Solution principle holds. We also prove that every polymer measure is concentrated on paths with well-defined asymptotic slopes and give an estimate on deviations from straight lines.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.05653

zbMATH Keywords

measuresrandom environmentspolymersOne Force-One Solution principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Invariant measures for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L40) Infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems; stochastic equations (37L55) Processes in random environments (60K37) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)

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