Five solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian with noncoercive energy

DOI10.1007/S00030-022-00777-0zbMATH Open1490.35005arXiv2110.10098OpenAlexW4281256125MaRDI QIDQ2144256FDOQ2144256

Authors: Silvia Frassu, Antonio Iannizzotto 

Publication date: 1 June 2022

Published in: NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We deal with a Dirichlet problem driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian and involving a nonlinear reaction which satisfies, among other hypotheses, a (p-1)-linear growth at infinity with non-resonance above the first eigenvalue. The energy functional governing the problem is thus noncoercive. Thus we focus on the behavior of the reaction near the origin, assuming that it has a (p-1)-sublinear growth at zero, vanishes at three points, and satisfies a reverse Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Under such assumptions, by means of critical point theory and Morse theory, and using suitably truncated reactions, we show the existence of five nontrivial solutions: two positive, two negative, and one nodal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.10098

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zbMATH Keywords

critical point theoryfractional \(p\)-LaplacianMorse theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

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Cited In (4)

• Positive solutions for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian via mixed topological and variational methods
• Multiple solutions for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian with jumping reactions
• Stability of complement value problems for \(p\)-Lévy operators
• Three solutions for a fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problem

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