Introducing sub-Riemannian and sub-Finsler billiards

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022014MaRDI QIDQ2144288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lucas Dahinden, Álvaro del Pino

Publication date 1 June 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12136

zbMATH Keywords

geodesicsbilliardssub-Riemanniangliding orbitshorizontal curvessub-Finsler

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sub-Riemannian geometry (53C17) Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53C60) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25) Dynamical systems with singularities (billiards, etc.) (37C83)

Abstract: We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting, including the failure of the reflection law to be well-defined at singular points of the boundary distribution, the appearance of gliding and creeping orbits, and the behavior of reflections at wavefronts. We then study some concrete tables in 3-dimensional euclidean space endowed with the standard contact structure. These can be interpreted as planar magnetic billiards, of varying magnetic strength, for which the magnetic strength may change under reflection. For each table we provide various results regarding periodic trajectories, gliding orbits, and creeping orbits.

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Cited in

(5)

• Remarks on magnetic flows and magnetic billiards, Finsler metrics and a magnetic analog of Hilbert's fourth problem
• Sub-Riemannian geometry and periodic orbits in classical billiards
• Billiards in Finsler and Minkowski geometries
• Lagrangian relations and linear point billiards
• Another Billiard problem

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