Multiplicity, localization, and domains in the Hartree-Fock ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2022.168922zbMATH Open1500.82015arXiv2201.05750OpenAlexW4280514767MaRDI QIDQ2144690FDOQ2144690

Authors: Kazue Matsuyama, J. Greensite 

Publication date: 14 June 2022

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore certain properties of the Hartree-Fock approximation to the ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, emphasizing the fact that in the Hartree approach there is an enormous multiplicity of self-consistent solutions which are nearly degenerate in energy, reminiscent of a spin glass, but which may differ substantially in other bulk properties. It is argued that this multiplicity is physically relevant at low temperatures. We study the localization properties of the one-particle wavefunctions comprising the Hartree-Fock states, and find that these are unlocalized at small and moderate values of U/t, in particular in the stripe region, but become highly localized at values corresponding to strong repulsion. We also find rectangular domains as well as stripes in the stripe region of the phase diagram, and study pair correlations in the neighborhood of half-filling.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05750

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zbMATH Keywords

localizationHubbard modelHartree-Fockstrongly correlated systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.) (62H20) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

Cites Work

• Generalized Hartree-Fock theory and the Hubbard model

Cited In (1)

• Localised pair formation in bosonic flat-band Hubbard models

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