The topology and geometry of random square-tiled surfaces

DOI10.1007/S10711-022-00700-YzbMATH Open1505.60017OpenAlexW3023176039MaRDI QIDQ2145855FDOQ2145855

Authors: Sunrose Shrestha 

Publication date: 15 June 2022

Published in: Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A square-tiled surface (STS) is a branched cover of the standard square torus with branching over exactly one point. In this paper we consider a randomizing model for STSs and generalizations to branched covers of other simple translation surfaces which we call polygon-tiled surfaces. We obtain a local central limit theorem for the genus and subsequently obtain that the distribution of the genus is asymptotically normal. We also study holonomy vectors (Euclidean displacement vectors between cone points) on a random STS. We show that asymptotically almost surely the set of holonomy vectors of a random STS contains the set of primitive vectors of $mathbb{Z}^2$ and with probability approaching $1/e$, these sets are equal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00099

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zbMATH Keywords

translation surfacesrandom surfacespermutation statisticssquare-tiled surfacesholonomy vectors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Symmetric groups (20B30) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12) Differentials on Riemann surfaces (30F30)

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Cited In (11)

• Atomic surfaces, tilings and coincidence. I: Irreducible case
• Large genus asymptotic geometry of random square-tiled surfaces and of random multicurves
• Spectral decomposition of square-tiled surfaces
• Random colorings in manifolds
• Random tilings of spherical 3-manifolds
• A lower bound on the average genus of a 2-bridge knot
• Statistics of finite degree covers of torus knot complements
• The distribution of genera of 2-bridge knots
• Random tilings of compact Euclidean 3-manifolds
• Randomness and topological invariants in pentagonal tiling spaces
• The Lagrange spectrum of some square-tiled surfaces

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