Leibniz rules and Gauss-Green formulas in distributional fractional spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126312MaRDI QIDQ2147804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Giovanni E. Comi, Giorgio Stefani

Publication date 20 June 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13942

zbMATH Keywords

Besov spaceenergy estimatesfractional boundary-value problemfractional divergencefractional Gauss-Green formulafractional gradientfractional Leibniz rulefractional partial differential operatorfractional variationKenig-Ponce-Vega inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Integral formulas of real functions of several variables (Stokes, Gauss, Green, etc.) (26B20) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We apply the results established in arXiv:2109.15263 to prove some new fractional Leibniz rules involving $B{V}^{alpha,p}$ and $S^{alpha,p}$ functions, following the distributional approach adopted in the previous works arXiv:1809.08575, arXiv:1910.13419, arXiv:2011.03928. In order to achieve our main results, we revise the elementary properties of the fractional operators involved in the framework of Besov spaces and we rephraze the Kenig-Ponce-Vega Leibniz-type rule in our fractional context. We apply our results to prove the well-posedness of the boundary-value problem for a general $2alpha$-order fractional elliptic operator in divergence form.

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Cited in

(10)

• The fractional variation and the precise representative of \(BV^{\alpha,p}\) functions
• Failure of the local chain rule for the fractional variation
• Fractional differential operators, fractional Sobolev spaces and fractional variation on homogeneous Carnot groups
• Extending linear growth functionals to functions of bounded fractional variation
• The divergence theorem and nonlocal counterparts
• Fractional divergence-measure fields, Leibniz rule and Gauss-Green formula
• Non-local BV functions and a denoising model with L^1 fidelity
• Topological singularities arising from fractional-gradient energies
• H-compactness for nonlocal linear operators in fractional divergence form
• On blow-ups of sets with finite fractional variation

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