Leibniz rules and Gauss-Green formulas in distributional fractional spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126312zbMATH Open1501.46032OpenAlexW3217793099WikidataQ123256093 ScholiaQ123256093MaRDI QIDQ2147804FDOQ2147804

Authors: Giovanni E. Comi, Giorgio Stefani 

Publication date: 20 June 2022

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We apply the results established in arXiv:2109.15263 to prove some new fractional Leibniz rules involving $B{V}^{alpha,p}$ and $S^{alpha,p}$ functions, following the distributional approach adopted in the previous works arXiv:1809.08575, arXiv:1910.13419, arXiv:2011.03928. In order to achieve our main results, we revise the elementary properties of the fractional operators involved in the framework of Besov spaces and we rephraze the Kenig-Ponce-Vega Leibniz-type rule in our fractional context. We apply our results to prove the well-posedness of the boundary-value problem for a general $2alpha$-order fractional elliptic operator in divergence form.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13942

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zbMATH Keywords

energy estimatesBesov spacefractional gradientfractional divergencefractional Leibniz rulefractional variationfractional boundary-value problemfractional Gauss-Green formulafractional partial differential operatorKenig-Ponce-Vega inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Integral formulas of real functions of several variables (Stokes, Gauss, Green, etc.) (26B20)

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Cited In (7)

• Fractional divergence-measure fields, Leibniz rule and Gauss-Green formula
• The fractional variation and the precise representative of \(BV^{\alpha,p}\) functions
• Fractional differential operators, fractional Sobolev spaces and fractional variation on homogeneous Carnot groups
• Failure of the local chain rule for the fractional variation
• Extending linear growth functionals to functions of bounded fractional variation
• The divergence theorem and nonlocal counterparts
• Non-local BV functions and a denoising model with \(L^1\) fidelity

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