A noninequality for the fractional gradient

DOI10.4171/PM/2031MaRDI QIDQ2178384zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Daniel Spector

Publication date 11 May 2020

Published in Portugaliae Mathematica. Nova Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05541

zbMATH Keywords

Lorentz spacestrace inequality\(L^1\)-Sobolev inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we give a streamlined proof of an inequality recently obtained by the author: For every $alphain(0,1)$ there exists a constant $C=C(alpha,d)>0$ such that �egin{align*} |u|_{L^{d/(d-alpha),1}(mathbb{R}^d)} leq C | D^alpha u|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^d;mathbb{R}^d)} end{align*} for all $uin{L}^q(mathbb{R}^d)$ for some $1leqq<d/(1-alpha)$ such that $D^{a}lphau:=abla{I}_{1-alpha}uin{L}^1(mathbb{R}^d;mathbb{R}^d)$. We also give a counterexample which shows that in contrast to the case $alpha=1$, the fractional gradient does not admit an $L^1$ trace inequality, i.e. $|D^{a}lphau{|}_{L^1(mathbb{R}^d;mathbb{R}^d)}$ cannot control the integral of $u$ with respect to the Hausdorff content $mathcal{H}_i^{d-alpha}nfty$. The main substance of this counterexample is a result of interest in its own right, that even a weak-type estimate for the Riesz transforms fails on the space $$, $$. It is an open question whether this failure of a weak-type estimate for the Riesz transforms extends to $$.

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Cited in

(15)

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