Congruence of degenerate surface along pseudo null curve and Landau-Lifshitz equation

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2022.104553MaRDI QIDQ2149454zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ayşe Yavuz, Melek Erdoğdu

Publication date 28 June 2022

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2022.104553

zbMATH Keywords

binormal congruenceLandau-Lifshitz equationMinkowski spacenormal congruencepseudo null flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Curves in Euclidean and related spaces (53A04) Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Non-Euclidean differential geometry (53A35) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05)

Review text

The authors study the geometry of pseudo null curves in terms of anholonomic coordinates in Minkowski 3-space (Euclidean space equipped with Lorentzian product). They discuss Frenet formulas for a pseudo-null curve given by a pseudo arc length parameter in detail. Then binormal congruence of degenerate surfaces containing the\(s\)-lines and \(n\)-lines are investigated with the condition \(\mu_b =0\). This condition isnecessary and sufficient for the existence of a one-parameter family of surfaces containing the \(s\)-lines and \(n\)-lines. Normal congruence of surfaces containing the \(s\)-lines and \(n\)-lines are examined with the condition \(\mu_n =0\). Again, this condition represents the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a one-parameter family of surfaces containing the \(s\)-lines and \(n\)-lines. By considering the compatibility conditions, the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations are obtained for this binormalcongruence of surfaces. Some relations are introduced for constructing the moving pseudonull curve using the integrable Landau-Lifshitz equation.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Vortex filament flows for curves in a 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold
• Heisenberg spin chain models and Bäcklund transformations of isotropic curves in \(\mathbb{C}^3\)
• Integrable system of null curve and Betchov-Da Rios equation
• Physical interpretations and geometric structures of soliton behavior in spacelike curves using anholonomic coordinates

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