The existence of a nontrivial weak solution to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian in R^N with a Hardy term

DOI10.1007/S10473-020-0613-8MaRDI QIDQ2151973zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gongbao Li, Tao Yang

Publication date 5 July 2022

Published in Acta Mathematica Scientia. Series B. (English Edition) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.02536

zbMATH Keywords

double critical exponentsexistence of a weak solutionfractional LaplacianHardy termimproved Sobolev inequalityweighted Morrey space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term: �egin{equation} label{eq0.1} (-Delta)^{s}u-{gamma} {frac{u}{|x|^{2s}}}= {frac{{|u|}^{ {2^{*}_{s}}(�eta)-2}u}{|x|^{�eta}}}+ �ig [ I_{mu}* F_{alpha}(cdot,u) �ig](x)f_{alpha}(x,u), u in {dot{H}}^s(R^{n}) end{equation} where $sin(0,1)$, $$, $muin(0,n)$, $gamma<gamm{a}_H$, $I_{mu}(x)=|x{|}^{-mu}$, $$, $$, $$, $delt{a}_{mu}(alpha)=(1-fracmu2n)alpha$, $2_s^{\ast }(alpha)=frac2(n-alpha)n-2s$ and $gamm{a}_H=4^{s}fracGamm{a}^2(fracn+2s4)Gamm{a}^2(fracn-2s4)$. We show that problem ( ef{eq0.1}) admits at least a weak solution under some conditions. To prove the main result, we develop some useful tools based on a weighted Morrey space. To be precise, we discover the embeddings �egin{equation} label{eq0.2} {dot{H}}^s(R^{n}) hookrightarrow {L}^{2^*_{s}(alpha)}(R^{n},|y|^{-alpha}) hookrightarrow L^{p,frac{n-2s}{2}p+pr}(R^{n},|y|^{-pr}) end{equation} where $sin(0,1)$, $0<alpha<2s<n$, $pin[1,2_s^{\ast }(alpha))$, $r=fracalpha{2}_s^{\ast }(alpha)$; We also establish an improved Sobolev inequality. By using mountain pass lemma along with an improved Sobolev inequality, we obtain a nontrivial weak solution to problem ( ef{eq0.1}) in a direct way. It is worth while to point out that the improved Sobolev inequality could be applied to simplify the proof of the main results in cite{NGSS} and cite{RFPP}.

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Cited in

(10)

• Improved Sobolev inequalities involving weighted Morrey norms and the existence of nontrivial solutions to doubly critical elliptic systems involving fractional Laplacian and Hardy terms
• Slow manifold and parameter estimation for a nonlocal fast-slow dynamical system with Brownian motion
• A fractional critical problem with shifting subcritical perturbation
• The asymptotic behavior and symmetry of positive solutions to \(p\)-Laplacian equations in a half-space
• Improved Sobolev inequalities and critical problems
• A double phase problem involving Hardy potentials
• Fractional p-Laplacian problem with critical Stein-Weiss type term
• On a super polyharmonic property of a higher-order fractional Laplacian
• Ground state solutions of fractional equations with Coulomb potential and critical exponent
• Existence of solutions to perturbed critical biharmonic equations with Hardy potential

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