A double phase problem involving Hardy potentials

DOI10.1007/S00245-022-09847-2MaRDI QIDQ2674444zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessio Fiscella

Publication date 12 September 2022

Published in Applied Mathematics and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00117

zbMATH Keywords

double phase problemsHardy potentialsvariational methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92)

Abstract: In this paper, we deal with the following double phase problem ${\displaystyle }$ left{�egin{array}{ll} -mbox{div}left(|

abla u|^{p-2} abla u+a(x)| abla u|^{q-2}

abla u ight)= gammaleft(displaystylefrac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^p}+a(x)displaystylefrac{|u|^{q-2}u}{|x|^q} ight)+f(x,u) & mbox{in } Omega,\ u=0 & mbox{in } partialOmega, end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is an open, bounded set with Lipschitz boundary, $0inOmega$, $Ngeq2$, $1<p<q<N$, weight $a(cdot)geq0$, $gamma$ is a real parameter and $f$ is a subcritical function. By variational method, we provide the existence of a non-trivial weak solution on the Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev space $W_0^{1,mathcalH}(Omega)$, with modular function $mathcalH(t,x)=t^p+a(x)t^q$. For this, we first introduce the Hardy inequalities for space $W_0^{1,mathcalH}(Omega)$, under suitable assumptions on $a(cdot)$.

Review text

In this paper, the author considers a double phase problem. Let \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) be an open, bounded set with Lipschitz boundary such that \(0\in\Omega\), and \(N\ge 2\). Let \(1<p<q<N\), satisfying \(\frac{q}{p}<1+\frac{1}{N}\), and \(a:\overline{\Omega}\rightarrow[0,\infty)\) be Lipschitz continuous satisfying \(a(\lambda x)\le a(x)\) for any \(\lambda\in(0,1]\) and any \(x\in\overline{\Omega}\). Let \(f:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) be a Carathéodory function satisfying certain conditions, and let \(\gamma\in(-\infty,\min\{H_p,H_q\})\), where \[ H_m=\left(\frac{m}{N-m}\right)^{-m}. \] The problem at hand consists of solving \[ \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u+a(x)|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u)=\gamma\left(\frac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^p}+a(x)\frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{|x|^q}\right) \ \text{ in } \Omega,\\ u= 0 \text{ in } \partial\Omega. \end{cases} \] The main goal of this paper is to prove existence of a non-trivial weak solution on the Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev space \(W^{1,\mathcal{H}}_0(\Omega)\), with modular function \(\mathcal{H}(t,x)=t^p+a(x)t^q\). To reach this objective, the author uses variational methods, and introduces Hardy inequalities for the space \(W^{1,\mathcal{H}}_0(\Omega)\).

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Cited in

(22)

• Existence and multiplicity results for Kirchhoff-type problems on a double-phase setting
• A new class of double phase variable exponent problems: existence and uniqueness
• On a class of critical double phase problems
• Identification of discontinuous parameters in double phase obstacle problems
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• Existence results and \(L^{\infty}\)-bound of solutions to Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Hardy type equations involving double phase operators
• Superlinear elliptic equations with unbalanced growth and nonlinear boundary condition
• A global existence result for a class of double-phase eigenvalue problems with non-standard growth
• Existence results for double phase systems with subcritical and coupled critical growth
• Multiplicity of solutions for a class of critical Choquard double phase problems
• On Kirchhoff-Hardy type problems involving double phase operators
• Infinitely many small energy solutions to the p-Laplacian problems of Kirchhoff type with Hardy potential
• Existence of solutions to a double phase elliptic problems involving the Hardy potential
• Existence results for singular double phase problems by topological degree

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