Eigenvalues for double phase variational integrals

DOI10.1007/S10231-015-0542-7MaRDI QIDQ343497zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesca Colasuonno, Marco Squassina

Publication date 28 November 2016

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01959, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10231-015-0542-7

zbMATH Keywords

double phase problemsMusielak-Orlicz spacesnonlinear eigenvalue problemsnonstandard growth conditionsquasilinear elliptic problemsWeyl-type asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Abstract: We study an eigenvalue problem in the framework of double phase variational integrals and we introduce a sequence of nonlinear eigenvalues by a minimax procedure. We establish a continuity result for the nonlinear eigenvalues with respect to the variations of the phases. Furthermore, we investigate the growth rate of this sequence and get a Weyl-type law consistent with the classical law for the $p$-Laplacian operator when the two phases agree.

Review text

A nonlinear eigenvalue problem concerning double phase integrals is studied in this paper. The results which are obtained are similar to the well-known ones for the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian (and the standard \(p\)-Laplacian). More precisely, the authors prove the existence of a first (positive) eigenvalue and eigenfunction for the functional \(I(u)=\int_\Omega H(x,|\nabla u|)\,dx\), where \(H(x,t)= t^p+ a(x) t^q\), with \(1< p<q< N\), \(a(x)\geq 0\), \(\Omega\) is a Lipschitz domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) and moreover \(q/p< 1+ 1/N\). The problem is studied in the framework of Musielak-Orlicz spaces. Existence of an infinite sequence of eigenvalues is also proved by using a minimax method. Other properties (continuity and stability of eigenvalues with respect to \(p\) and other parameters) are obtained as well. The simplicity of the first eigenvalue is not considered. All these results are consistent with the known ones for the \(p\)-Laplacian. This problem involves a non-standard growth condition for the functional and applications to strongly anisotropic materials.

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