KP solitons from tropical limits

DOI10.1016/J.JSC.2022.04.009MaRDI QIDQ2156372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Daniele Agostini, Claudia Fevola, Yelena Mandelshtam, Bernd Sturmfels

Publication date 18 July 2022

Published in Journal of Symbolic Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10392

zbMATH Keywords

soliton solutionstheta functionSato GrassmannianKP equationRiemann-Roch spaceDelaunay polytope

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Theta functions and curves; Schottky problem (14H42) Applications of tropical geometry (14T90)

Abstract: We study solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation whose underlying algebraic curves undergo tropical degenerations. Riemann's theta function becomes a finite exponential sum that is supported on a Delaunay polytope. We introduce the Hirota variety which parametrizes all tau functions arising from such a sum. We compute tau functions from points on the Sato Grassmannian that represent Riemann-Roch spaces and we present an algorithm that finds a soliton solution from a rational nodal curve.

Recommendations

• Periods of tropical curves and associated KP solutions
• One step degeneration of trigonal curves and mixing of solitons and quasi-periodic solutions of the KP equation
• KP solitons, higher Bruhat and Tamari orders
• Matrix KP: tropical limit and Yang-Baxter maps
• On reducible degeneration of hyperelliptic curves and soliton solutions

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Cited in

(14)

• Matrix KP: tropical limit and Yang-Baxter maps
• Self-Dual Matroids from Canonical Curves
• Matrix Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation: tropical limit, Yang-Baxter and pentagon maps
• Real regular KP divisors on \({\texttt{M}}\)-curves and totally non-negative Grassmannians
• KP solitons and the Riemann theta functions
• One step degeneration of trigonal curves and mixing of solitons and quasi-periodic solutions of the KP equation
• Nonlinear algebra and applications
• The Deodhar decomposition of the Grassmannian and the regularity of KP solitons
• Vertex operators of the KP hierarchy and singular algebraic curves
• KP solitons, higher Bruhat and Tamari orders
• KP line solitons and Tamari lattices
• The Dubrovin threefold of an algebraic curve
• Hirota varieties and rational nodal curves
• Periods of tropical curves and associated KP solutions

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Macaulay2
• Maple
• polymake

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