Degeneration of trigonal curves and solutions of the KP-hierarchy

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AABF00zbMATH Open1398.37081arXiv1708.03440OpenAlexW3100447127WikidataQ129602670 ScholiaQ129602670MaRDI QIDQ3176636FDOQ3176636

Authors: Atsushi Nakayashiki 

Publication date: 23 July 2018

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that soliton solutions of the KP-hierarchy corresponds to singular rational curves with only ordinary double points. In this paper we study the degeneration of theta function solutions corresponding to certain trigonal curves. We show that, when the curves degenerate to singular rational curves with only ordinary triple points, the solutions tend to some intermediate solutions between solitons and rational solutions. They are considered as cerain limits of solitons. The Sato Grassmannian is extensively used here to study the degeneration of solutions, since it directly connects solutions of the KP-hierarchy to the defining equations of algebraic curves.We define a class of solutions in the Wronskian form which contains soliton solutions as a subclass and prove that, using the Sato Grassmannian, the degenerate trigonal solutions are connected to those solutions by certain gauge transformations

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03440

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zbMATH Keywords

theta functionSato Grassmanniantrigonal curvesKP-hierarchygeneralized soliton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

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Cited In (10)

• KP solitons from tropical limits
• One Step Degeneration of Trigonal Curves and Mixing of Solitons and Quasi-Periodic Solutions of the KP Equation
• Vertex operators of the KP hierarchy and singular algebraic curves
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• On reducible degeneration of hyperelliptic curves and soliton solutions
• Nonlinear algebra and applications
• Periods of tropical curves and associated KP solutions
• On the constrained discrete mKP hierarchies: gauge transformations and the generalized Wronskian solutions

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