Decay estimates for bi-Schrödinger operators in dimension one

Abstract: This paper is devoted to study the time decay estimates for bi-Schr"odinger operators

H = D e l t a^{2} + V (x)

in dimension one with decaying potentials

V (x)

. We first deduce the asymptotic expansions of resolvent of

H

at zero energy threshold without/with the presence of resonances, and then characterize these resonance spaces corresponding to different types of zero resonance in suitable weighted spaces

L_{s}^{2} (m a t h b f R)

. Next we use them to establish the sharp

L^{1} - L^{i} n f t y

decay estimates of Schr"odinger groups

e^{- i t H}

generated by bi-Schr"odinger operators also with zero resonances. As a consequence, Strichartz estimates are obtained for the solution of fourth-order Schr"odinger equations with potentials for initial data in

L^{2} (m a t h b f R)

. In particular, it should be emphasized that the presence of zero resonances does not change the optimal time decay rate of

e^{- i t H}

in dimension one, except at requiring faster decay rate of the potential.

Review text

The authors consider the time decay estimates for the bi-Schrödinger operator \[ H=\Delta^2+V(x),\quad H_0=\Delta^2, \] where \(V(x)\) is a real-valued function satisfying \(|V(x)| \lesssim (1+|x|)^{-\beta}\) for some \(\beta >0\). The authors establish \(L^1-L^\infty\) estimates of \(H\) (with regularity terms) in dimension one. They show that the presence of zero resonance of \(H\) does not affect the time decay rate of \(e^{-itH}\) but requires higher decay rate of potential \(V\). As a consequence, Strichartz estimates are obtained for the fourth-order Schrödinger equations with potentials for initial data in \(L^2(R)\).

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