Dispersive estimates for higher dimensional Schrödinger operators with threshold eigenvalues. II: The even dimensional case.

DOI10.4171/JST/155zbMATH Open1372.35261arXiv1409.6328MaRDI QIDQ528811FDOQ528811

Michael Goldberg, William R. Green

Publication date: 16 May 2017

Published in: Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)o{L}^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$ dispersive estimates for the Schr"odinger operator $H=-Delta+V$ when there is an eigenvalue at zero energy in even dimensions $ngeq6$. In particular, we show that if there is an eigenvalue at zero energy then there is a time dependent, rank one operator $F_t$ satisfying $|F_t{|}_{L^{1}o{L}^{i}nfty}lesssim|t{|}^{2-fracn2}$ for $|t|>1$ such that ${\displaystyle }$|e^{itH}P_{ac}-F_t|_{L^1 o L^infty} lesssim |t|^{1-frac{n}{2}},,,,,, ext{ for } |t|>1.${\displaystyle }$ With stronger decay conditions on the potential it is possible to generate an operator-valued expansion for the evolution, taking the form �egin{align*} e^{itH} P_{ac}(H)=|t|^{2-frac{n}{2}}A_{-2}+ |t|^{1-frac{n}{2}} A_{-1}+|t|^{-frac{n}{2}}A_0, end{align*} with $A_{-2}$ and $A_{-1}$ mapping $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$ while $A_0$ maps weighted $L^1$ spaces to weighted $L^{i}nfty$ spaces. The leading-order terms $A_{-2}$ and $A_{-1}$ are both finite rank, and vanish when certain orthogonality conditions between the potential $V$ and the zero energy eigenfunctions are satisfied. We show that under the same orthogonality conditions, the remaining $|t{|}^{-fracn2}{A}_0$ term also exists as a map from $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$, hence $e^{itH}{P}_{ac}(H)$ satisfies the same dispersive bounds as the free evolution despite the eigenvalue at zero.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.6328

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueresolventdispersive estimateSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

Cited In (15)

• Sharp resolvent and time-decay estimates for dispersive equations on asymptotically Euclidean backgrounds
• Dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger equation with finite rank perturbations
• The \(L^p\)-continuity of wave operators for higher order Schrödinger operators
• On the \(L^p\) boundedness of wave operators for two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with threshold obstructions
• Dispersive estimates for inhomogeneous fourth-order Schrödinger operator in 3D with zero energy obstructions
• On the fourth order Schrödinger equation in three dimensions: dispersive estimates and zero energy resonances
• On the fourth order Schrödinger equation in four dimensions: dispersive estimates and zero energy resonances
• Decay estimates for higher-order elliptic operators
• Dispersive estimates for higher dimensional Schrödinger operators with threshold eigenvalues. I: The odd dimensional case
• Dispersive estimates for 1D matrix Schrödinger operators with threshold resonance
• Decay estimates for bi-Schrödinger operators in dimension one
• Decay estimates for fourth-order Schrödinger operators in dimension two
• Attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations
• On the \(L^p\) boundedness of wave operators for four-dimensional Schrödinger operators with a threshold eigenvalue
• Time integrable weighted dispersive estimates for the fourth order Schrödinger equation in three dimensions

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