Dispersive estimates for higher dimensional Schrödinger operators with threshold eigenvalues. II: The even dimensional case.

DOI10.4171/JST/155MaRDI QIDQ528811zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michael Goldberg, William R. Green

Publication date 16 May 2017

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.6328

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueresolventdispersive estimateSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

Abstract: We investigate $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)o{L}^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$ dispersive estimates for the Schr"odinger operator $H=-Delta+V$ when there is an eigenvalue at zero energy in even dimensions $ngeq6$. In particular, we show that if there is an eigenvalue at zero energy then there is a time dependent, rank one operator $F_t$ satisfying $|F_t{|}_{L^{1}o{L}^{i}nfty}lesssim|t{|}^{2-fracn2}$ for $|t|>1$ such that ${\displaystyle }$|e^{itH}P_{ac}-F_t|_{L^1 o L^infty} lesssim |t|^{1-frac{n}{2}},,,,,, ext{ for } |t|>1.${\displaystyle }$ With stronger decay conditions on the potential it is possible to generate an operator-valued expansion for the evolution, taking the form �egin{align*} e^{itH} P_{ac}(H)=|t|^{2-frac{n}{2}}A_{-2}+ |t|^{1-frac{n}{2}} A_{-1}+|t|^{-frac{n}{2}}A_0, end{align*} with $A_{-2}$ and $A_{-1}$ mapping $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$ while $A_0$ maps weighted $L^1$ spaces to weighted $L^{i}nfty$ spaces. The leading-order terms $A_{-2}$ and $A_{-1}$ are both finite rank, and vanish when certain orthogonality conditions between the potential $V$ and the zero energy eigenfunctions are satisfied. We show that under the same orthogonality conditions, the remaining $|t{|}^{-fracn2}{A}_0$ term also exists as a map from $L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^n)$, hence $e^{itH}{P}_{ac}(H)$ satisfies the same dispersive bounds as the free evolution despite the eigenvalue at zero.

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Cited in

(20)

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• Local time decay for fractional Schrödinger operators with slowly decaying potentials
• On the \(L^p\) boundedness of wave operators for four-dimensional Schrödinger operators with a threshold eigenvalue
• Attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations
• Dispersive estimates for four dimensional Schrödinger and wave equations with obstructions at zero energy
• Trace formula and Levinson's theorem as an index pairing in the presence of resonances

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